Liquidambar orientalis
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| Scientific Name | Liquidambar orientalis |
|---|---|
| Iucn Redlist Category | Endangered |
| Database Name | cmaup_plants;imppat_herbs;osadhi_herbs |
| Tropicos | http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50066391 |
| Pow | http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430714-1 |
| Mpns Kew | https://mpns.science.kew.org/mpns-portal/plantDetail?plantId=500214&query=Liquidambar+orientalis&filter=&fuzzy=false&nameType=all&dbs=wcs |
| Synonyms | Liquidambar orientalis, Liquidamber orientalis, Liquidambar Orientalis |
| Ipni Id | http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=430714-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_wholeName%3DLiquidambar%2Borientalis%26output_format%3Dnormal, NPO10256 |
| Plant List Id | http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2348980 |
| Plant Name | Liquidambar orientalis |
| Wfo | http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000364076 |
| Genus Tax Id | 4398 |
| Frlht Plant Info | http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1e0428699d2f550f477d40a6f3cdf4db/85a7fb4d70dbb8cbef7a1721ab1e5cc1 |
| Disease Name | Insomnia, Ovarian cancer, Thyroid cancer, Cataract, Solid tumour/cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Heart failure, Bacterial infection, Neuropathy, Atopic eczema, Breast cancer, Essential hypertension, Seborrhoeic dermatitis, General pain disorder, Hypo-thyroidism, Glaucoma, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Thrombosis, Pain, unspecified, Rheumatoid arthritis, Bleeding disorder, Duodenal ulcer, Schizophrenia, Inborn lipid metabolism error, Crohn disease, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Low bone mass disorder, Acute diabete complication, Sickle-cell disorder, Pediculosis of unspecified site or type, Asphyxia, Carcinosarcoma of uterus, Coeliac disease, Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovary, Pheochromocytoma, Myelodysplastic syndromes, unspecified, Malignant neoplasms of biliary tract, distal bile duct, Hepatoblastoma, Leishmaniasis, Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, Squamous cell carcinoma of bronchus or lung, Adenocarcinoma of pancreas, Mesothelioma of pleura, Tetralogy of Fallot, Other specified malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvis, Superficial ovarian endometriosis, Urothelial carcinoma of bladder, Cytomegaloviral disease, Hepatocellular carcinoma of liver, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lung, Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri, unspecified, Chikungunya virus disease, Malignant neoplasms of thymus, Invasive carcinoma of breast, Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of tuberculosis or malaria, Glioblastoma of brain, Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe type, Germ cell tumour of testis |
| Species Name | Liquidambar orientalis |
| System Of Medicine | Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani |
| Genus Name | Liquidambar |
| Species Tax Id | 63360 |
| Disease Id | 7A00-7A0Z, 2C73, 2D10, 9B10, 2A00-2F9Z, 2C10, BD10-BD1Z, 1A00-1C4Z, 8C0Z, EA80, 2C60-2C6Y, BA00, EA81, 8.00E+43, 5A00, 9C61, CB00, DB61-GB90, MG3Z, FA20, GA20-GA21, DA63, 6A20, 5C52, DD70, 6A05, FB83, 5A2Y, 3A51, 1G00.Z, MD11.1, 2C76.43, DA95, 2C73.4, XH3854, 2A3Z, 2C15, 2C12.01, 1F54, 2A81, 2C25.2, 2C10.0, 2C26.0, LA88.2, 2C90.Y, GA10.B4, 2C94.2, 1D82, 2C12.02, 4A40.0, 2C25.0, 2C76.Z, 1D40, 2C27, 2C61, 1C62, 2A00.00, XH6153, 2C80.2 |
| Family Name | Altingiaceae |
| Family Tax Id | 91829 |
| Group | Angiosperms |
- 1. (+)(-)-(E)-Beta-Caryophyllene (PubChem CID: 14757966)
- 2. (+)-Aromadendrene (PubChem CID: 11095734)
- 3. (+)-Beta-Phellandrene (PubChem CID: 442484)
- 4. (+)-Camphene (PubChem CID: 92221)
- 5. (+)-Delta-Cadinene (PubChem CID: 441005)
- 6. (+)-Trans-Myrtanol (PubChem CID: 84880)
- 7. (-)-Alpha-Pinene (PubChem CID: 440968)
- 8. (-)-Beta-Sitosterol (PubChem CID: 6432744)
- 9. (-)-Camphene (PubChem CID: 440966)
- 10. (-)-Sabinene (PubChem CID: 11051711)
- 11. (-)-Taxifolin (PubChem CID: 712316)
- 12. (1ar,7r,7ar,7bs)-1,1,7,7a-Tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,7,7b-Hexahydro-1ah-Cyclopropa[A]naphthalene (PubChem CID: 15560278)
- 13. (1r,2r,4s)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-Ol (PubChem CID: 61060)
- 14. (1r,3s,5r)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-Ol (PubChem CID: 88302)
- 15. (1r,4ar,4bs,7s)-7-Ethenyl-1,4a,7-Trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-Octahydro-2h-Phenanthrene-1-Carboxylate (PubChem CID: 25201251)
- 16. (1r,4as)-1,4a-Dimethyl-7-Propan-2-Yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-Hexahydrophenanthrene-1-Carboxylate (PubChem CID: 25203731)
- 17. (1s,2s,6s,7r,8r)-1,3-Dimethyl-8-Propan-2-Yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-Ene (PubChem CID: 101607926)
- 18. (1s,3ar,8as)-7-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-4-Methylene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-Hexahydroazulen-1-Ol (PubChem CID: 86577299)
- 19. (1s,3r,5s)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-Ol (PubChem CID: 12314318)
- 20. (1s,6s,7s,8s)-8-Isopropyl-1,3-Dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0(2,7)]dec-3-Ene (PubChem CID: 70678558)
- 21. (2r)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydro-4h-Chromen-4-One (PubChem CID: 10185)
- 22. (2s)-7-Methoxy-8-(3-Methylbut-2-Enyl)-2-Phenyl-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One (PubChem CID: 12310899)
- 23. (2s,4as,4br,7s,8ar,10ar)-7-Ethenyldodecahydro-1,1,4a,7-Tetramethyl-2,8a(2h)-Phenanthrenediol (PubChem CID: 21578007)
- 24. (3r,4r,5r)-5-[(2s,3r)-4-[(E)-2-Carboxyethenyl]-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-Hydroxy-2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-3-Carbonyl]oxy-3,4-Dihydroxycyclohexene-1-Carboxylic Acid (PubChem CID: 10436502)
- 25. (3s)-16,17-Didehydrofalcarinol (PubChem CID: 5469785)
- 26. (3s)-2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-(4-Methylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-One (PubChem CID: 11106791)
- 27. (4s)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-One (PubChem CID: 23308299)
- 28. (4s,4ar,6r,8ar)-Octahydro-4,4a-Dimethyl-6-(1-Methylethenyl)-1(2h)-Naphthalenone (PubChem CID: 101306823)
- 29. (4z)-4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-Methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-Ene (PubChem CID: 5322111)
- 30. (5s)-4-Methylidene-1-Propan-2-Ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (PubChem CID: 6429260)
- 31. (8s,10s,11s,14r)-17-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-Dimethyloxiran-2-Yl]-4-Hydroxybutan-2-Yl]-11-Hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-Pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-Decahydrocyclopenta[A]phenanthren-3-One (PubChem CID: 44144281)
- 32. (S,1z,6z)-8-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-5-Methylenecyclodeca-1,6-Diene (PubChem CID: 91723653)
- 33. (Z)-Caryophyllene (PubChem CID: 6429301)
- 34. 1,3-Diethylbenzene (PubChem CID: 8864)
- 35. 1,4-Methanoazulene, Decahydro-4,8,8-Trimethyl-9-Methylene-, [1s-(1alpha,3abeta,4alpha,8abeta)]- (PubChem CID: 289151)
- 36. 1,4a,7-Trimethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,9,10,10a-Decahydrophenanthrene-1-Carboxylic Acid (PubChem CID: 20744630)
- 37. 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-Ol (PubChem CID: 64685)
- 38. 1-Dideuterio-3-Phenylprop-2-En-1-Ol (PubChem CID: 10534709)
- 39. 1-Isopropyl-4-Methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-Ene (PubChem CID: 524198)
- 40. 1-Nonanol (PubChem CID: 8914)
- 41. 1-Octanol (PubChem CID: 957)
- 42. 1-Undecene (PubChem CID: 13190)
- 43. 15epsillon-Hydroxypinusolidic Acid (PubChem CID: 14806205)
- 44. 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-(4-Methylphenyl)oxane (PubChem CID: 5316214)
- 45. 2,3,6-Trideuterio-4-Hydroxy-5-Methoxybenzaldehyde (PubChem CID: 11389509)
- 46. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (PubChem CID: 31252)
- 47. 2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-Octatriene (PubChem CID: 5368821)
- 48. 2-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-Propenyl)-1,4,5-Trihydroxy-9h-Xanthen-9-One (PubChem CID: 364825)
- 49. 2-[(Carboxymethyl)amino]-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid (PubChem CID: 11107141)
- 50. 2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 3-Methyl-6-(1-Methylethyl)-, (1r,6r)-Rel- (PubChem CID: 85568)
- 51. 3-Cyclopentene-1-Acetaldehyde, 2,2,3-Trimethyl- (PubChem CID: 98497)
- 52. 3-Epioleanolic Acid (PubChem CID: 11869658)
- 53. 3-Hexenol (PubChem CID: 5281167)
- 54. 3-Hydroxyolean-12-En-28-Oic Acid (PubChem CID: 619166)
- 55. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin (PubChem CID: 191796)
- 56. 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxy-Cinnamic Acid (PubChem CID: 709)
- 57. 3-Methylacetophenone (PubChem CID: 11455)
- 58. 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol (PubChem CID: 31234)
- 59. 3-Phenylpropanal (PubChem CID: 7707)
- 60. 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate (PubChem CID: 5320530)
- 61. 3-Pinanone (PubChem CID: 11038)
- 62. 4'''-Demalonylsalvianin (PubChem CID: 5282162)
- 63. 4''-Dehydro-3-Hydroxyterphenyllin (PubChem CID: 53262867)
- 64. 4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-En-2-One (PubChem CID: 29025)
- 65. 4-Ethylphenol (PubChem CID: 31242)
- 66. 4-Terpineol, (+/-)- (PubChem CID: 11230)
- 67. 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)-4-Oxo-4h-Chromen-3-Yl 6-O-(6-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl)-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside (PubChem CID: 17751019)
- 68. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (PubChem CID: 237332)
- 69. 8-Methoxy-9-Methylfuro[2,3-B]quinolin-4(9h)-One (PubChem CID: 927945)
- 70. [(1r,5r)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-Enyl]methanol (PubChem CID: 6973635)
- 71. [(2s)-2-Acetamido-3-Phenylpropyl] (2s)-2-Benzamido-3-Phenylpropanoate (PubChem CID: 46222163)
- 72. [(4ar,5s,7r,8ar)-3,4a,5-Trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-Hexahydro-4h-Benzo[F][1]benzofuran-7-Yl] (Z)-2-Methylbut-2-Enoate (PubChem CID: 5317429)
- 73. Acetophenone (PubChem CID: 7410)
- 74. Acetophenone-2',3',4',5',6'-D5 (PubChem CID: 11457690)
- 75. Alisol A 23-Acetate (PubChem CID: 70690607)
- 76. Allo-Aromadendrene (PubChem CID: 42608158)
- 77. Alpha-Acorenol (PubChem CID: 11972555)
- 78. Alpha-Bergamotene (PubChem CID: 86608)
- 79. Alpha-Calacorene (PubChem CID: 12302243)
- 80. Alpha-Cedrene (PubChem CID: 6431015)
- 81. Alpha-Copaene (PubChem CID: 19725)
- 82. Alpha-Cubebene (PubChem CID: 442359)
- 83. Alpha-Farnesene (PubChem CID: 5281516)
- 84. Alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol (PubChem CID: 7409)
- 85. Alpha-Muurolene, (-)- (PubChem CID: 12306047)
- 86. Alpha-Phellandrene (PubChem CID: 7460)
- 87. Alpha-Pinene (PubChem CID: 6654)
- 88. Alpha-Pinene, (+)- (PubChem CID: 82227)
- 89. Alpha-Terpinene (PubChem CID: 7462)
- 90. Alpha-Terpineol (PubChem CID: 17100)
- 91. Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate (PubChem CID: 111037)
- 92. Alpha1-Sitosterol (PubChem CID: 9548595)
- 93. Apigetrin (PubChem CID: 5280704)
- 94. Arctigenin Methyl Ether (PubChem CID: 384877)
- 95. Aromadendrene (PubChem CID: 91354)
- 96. Benzaldehyde (PubChem CID: 240)
- 97. Benzoic Acid (PubChem CID: 243)
- 98. Benzyl Alcohol (PubChem CID: 244)
- 99. Benzyl Benzoate (PubChem CID: 2345)
- 100. Benzyl Cinnamate (PubChem CID: 5273469)
- 101. Beta-Bisabolene (PubChem CID: 10104370)
- 102. Beta-Caryophyllene Oxide (PubChem CID: 1742210)
- 103. Beta-Cedrene (PubChem CID: 11106485)
- 104. Beta-Gurjunene (PubChem CID: 6450812)
- 105. Beta-Ocimene, (3z)- (PubChem CID: 5320250)
- 106. Beta-Pinene (PubChem CID: 14896)
- 107. Beta-Sitosterol (PubChem CID: 222284)
- 108. Bornyl Acetate (PubChem CID: 442460)
- 109. Bornyl Acetate, (-)- (PubChem CID: 93009)
- 110. Butin (PubChem CID: 92775)
- 111. Cabraleadiol (PubChem CID: 21625899)
- 112. Cabraleone (PubChem CID: 21625900)
- 113. Calamenene (PubChem CID: 6429077)
- 114. Camphene (PubChem CID: 6616)
- 115. Carveol, Cis-(-)- (PubChem CID: 330573)
- 116. Carveol, Trans-(-)- (PubChem CID: 94221)
- 117. Carvone, (+)- (PubChem CID: 16724)
- 118. Caryophyllene (PubChem CID: 5281515)
- 119. Caryophyllene Oxide 2 (PubChem CID: 13240188)
- 120. Caryophyllene,alpha + Beta Mixt. (PubChem CID: 5354499)
- 121. Catalpalactone (PubChem CID: 3014018)
- 122. Cedrelanol (PubChem CID: 160799)
- 123. Chavicol (PubChem CID: 68148)
- 124. Cid 16217633 (PubChem CID: 16217633)
- 125. Cid 6451618 (PubChem CID: 6451618)
- 126. Cinnamaldehyde (PubChem CID: 637511)
- 127. Cinnamic Acid (PubChem CID: 444539)
- 128. Cinnamyl Acetate (PubChem CID: 5282110)
- 129. Cinnamyl Alcohol (PubChem CID: 5315892)
- 130. Cinnamyl Cinnamate (PubChem CID: 1550890)
- 131. Cis-Cinnamic Acid (PubChem CID: 5372954)
- 132. Cis-Myrtanol (PubChem CID: 117419)
- 133. Cupressuflavone (PubChem CID: 5281609)
- 134. Decane (PubChem CID: 15600)
- 135. Derricidin (PubChem CID: 5961410)
- 136. Di-O-Methylcrenatin (PubChem CID: 10736338)
- 137. Diethyl Phthalate (PubChem CID: 6781)
- 138. Dihydroactinidiolide, (+/-)- (PubChem CID: 27209)
- 139. Epicatechin (PubChem CID: 72276)
- 140. Estragole (PubChem CID: 8815)
- 141. Ethyl Benzoate (PubChem CID: 7165)
- 142. Ethyl Cinnamate (PubChem CID: 637758)
- 143. Ethylbenzene (PubChem CID: 7500)
- 144. Farnesyl Acetate, (2z,6z)- (PubChem CID: 1551479)
- 145. Fisetin (PubChem CID: 5281614)
- 146. Fisetinidol-4alpha-Ol (PubChem CID: 164762)
- 147. Furanoeremophilane (PubChem CID: 101277374)
- 148. Gallocatechin (PubChem CID: 65084)
- 149. Gamma-Muurolene (PubChem CID: 12313020)
- 150. Gamma-Terpinene (PubChem CID: 7461)
- 151. Garbanzol (PubChem CID: 442410)
- 152. Globulol (PubChem CID: 12304985)
- 153. Heptadecane (PubChem CID: 12398)
- 154. Humulene (PubChem CID: 5281520)
- 155. Hydrangeifolin I (PubChem CID: 10549806)
- 156. Hydrocinnamic Acid (PubChem CID: 107)
- 157. Hyperoside (PubChem CID: 5281643)
- 158. Isoborneol (PubChem CID: 6321405)
- 159. Isomenthol, (+)- (PubChem CID: 45056)
- 160. Isopetasin (PubChem CID: 5318627)
- 161. Isopinocamphone (PubChem CID: 84532)
- 162. Isopropyl Isothiocyanate (PubChem CID: 75263)
- 163. Isopteropodine (PubChem CID: 9885603)
- 164. Isoquercetin (PubChem CID: 5280804)
- 165. Isorhamnetin-3-O-Neohespeidoside (PubChem CID: 11664505)
- 166. L-Alpha-Pinene (PubChem CID: 12223113)
- 167. L-Menthol (PubChem CID: 16666)
- 168. L-Menthyl Acetate (PubChem CID: 220674)
- 169. Lecanindole B (PubChem CID: 44605898)
- 170. Lecanindole D (PubChem CID: 44605900)
- 171. Limonene, (+/-)- (PubChem CID: 22311)
- 172. Limonene, (-)- (PubChem CID: 439250)
- 173. Linalyl Propionate (PubChem CID: 61098)
- 174. Linoleic Acid (PubChem CID: 5280450)
- 175. Menthol (PubChem CID: 1254)
- 176. Methyl Trans-3-Hydroxycinnamate (PubChem CID: 5352910)
- 177. Myrcene (PubChem CID: 31253)
- 178. Myricetin (PubChem CID: 5281672)
- 179. Myrtenal (PubChem CID: 61130)
- 180. Myrtenal, (+/-)- (PubChem CID: 1201529)
- 181. Myrtenol (PubChem CID: 10582)
- 182. N-Trans-Feruloyltramine (PubChem CID: 5280537)
- 183. Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-Dimethyl-1-(1-Methylethyl)-, (1s-Cis)- (PubChem CID: 10223)
- 184. Nerol (PubChem CID: 643820)
- 185. Niga-Ichigoside F1 (PubChem CID: 16118969)
- 186. Nigracin (PubChem CID: 3084295)
- 187. Oleanolic Acid (PubChem CID: 10494)
- 188. Oleanonic Acid (PubChem CID: 12313704)
- 189. P-Alpha-Dimethyl Styrene (PubChem CID: 62385)
- 190. P-Coumaric Acid (PubChem CID: 637542)
- 191. P-Cymen-8-Ol (PubChem CID: 14529)
- 192. P-Cymene (PubChem CID: 7463)
- 193. P-Menth-3-En-1-Ol (PubChem CID: 11468)
- 194. P-Mentha-2,4-Diene (PubChem CID: 6428962)
- 195. Palmitic Acid (PubChem CID: 985)
- 196. Palustrol (PubChem CID: 110745)
- 197. Patchoulane (PubChem CID: 29408)
- 198. Pentadecanethioic S-Acid (PubChem CID: 18413781)
- 199. Pentane (PubChem CID: 8003)
- 200. Pentatriacontane (PubChem CID: 12413)
- 201. Petasitolone (PubChem CID: 5320506)
- 202. Pinocamphone (PubChem CID: 6427105)
- 203. Pinocarveol, (+/-)- (PubChem CID: 102667)
- 204. Pinocarveol, Trans-(-)- (PubChem CID: 1201530)
- 205. Prenylcandidusin B (PubChem CID: 53262877)
- 206. Prenylterphenyllin (PubChem CID: 23630784)
- 207. Rutin (PubChem CID: 5280805)
- 208. S-Petasin (PubChem CID: 16219858)
- 209. Sabinen (PubChem CID: 18818)
- 210. Sesamin, (-)- (PubChem CID: 382073)
- 211. Shikimic Acid (PubChem CID: 8742)
- 212. Sitoindoside I (PubChem CID: 9832350)
- 213. Spathulenol (PubChem CID: 92231)
- 214. Speciophylline (PubChem CID: 168985)
- 215. Stearic Acid (PubChem CID: 5281)
- 216. Stigmasterol Glucoside (PubChem CID: 6602508)
- 217. Styrene (PubChem CID: 7501)
- 218. Syn-Benzaldehyde Oxime (PubChem CID: 5324470)
- 219. Terphenyllin (PubChem CID: 100437)
- 220. Terpinolene (PubChem CID: 11463)
- 221. Thujopsene (PubChem CID: 442402)
- 222. Trans,trans-Farnesol (PubChem CID: 445070)
- 223. Trans-Alpha-Bergaptene (PubChem CID: 6428986)
- 224. Trans-Beta-Methylstyrene (PubChem CID: 252325)
- 225. Trans-Calamenene (PubChem CID: 6429022)
- 226. Trans-Communic Acid (PubChem CID: 637125)
- 227. Trimethylbenzene (PubChem CID: 10686)
- 228. Uncarine F (PubChem CID: 12304288)
- 229. Valencene (PubChem CID: 9855795)
- 230. Vanillic Acid (PubChem CID: 8468)
- 231. Vanillin (PubChem CID: 1183)
- 232. Verbascoside (PubChem CID: 5281800)
- 233. Verbenene (PubChem CID: 6427476)
- 234. Viridiflorene (PubChem CID: 10910653)
- 1. Amenorrhea
- 2. Arthritis, Rheumatoid
- 3. Bronchitis
- 4. Cataract
- 5. Celiac Disease
- 6. Cholera
- 7. Crohn Disease
- 8. Dysentery
- 9. Glaucoma
- 10. Leprosy
- 11. Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
- 12. Scabies
- 13. Skin Diseases
- 14. Testicular Diseases
- 1. Bala Taila