Lactic Acid
PubChem CID: 612
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| Compound Synonyms | lactic acid, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, DL-Lactic acid, 50-21-5, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, lactate, Milk acid, Tonsillosan, Racemic lactic acid, Ordinary lactic acid, Ethylidenelactic acid, Lactovagan, Acidum lacticum, Milchsaeure, Lactic acid, dl-, Kyselina mlecna, Lacticum acidum, Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, DL-Milchsaeure, 598-82-3, Lactic acid USP, (+/-)-Lactic acid, Aethylidenmilchsaeure, 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid, alpha-Hydroxypropionic acid, Lactic acid (natural), (RS)-2-Hydroxypropionsaeure, FEMA No. 2611, Milchsaure, Kyselina 2-hydroxypropanova, Lurex, Propionic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Purac FCC 80, Purac FCC 88, Cheongin samrakhan, DL- lactic acid, FEMA Number 2611, CCRIS 2951, HSDB 800, Cheongin Haewoohwan, Cheongin Haejanghwan, SY-83, 2-Hydroxypropionicacid, (+-)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, Biolac, NSC 367919, Lactic acid, tech grade, Chem-Cast, alpha-Hydroxypropanoic acid, AI3-03130, HIPURE 88, EINECS 200-018-0, EINECS 209-954-4, MFCD00004520, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128929, Lactic acid,buffered, NSC-367919, UNII-3B8D35Y7S4, 2-Hydroxy-2-methylacetic acid, BRN 5238667, INS NO.270, DTXSID7023192, (+/-)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid, CHEBI:78320, INS-270, 2 Hydroxypropanoic Acid, 3B8D35Y7S4, E 270, LACTIC ACID (+-), .alpha.-Hydroxypropanoic acid, .alpha.-Hydroxypropionic acid, DTXCID003192, E-270, EC 200-018-0, NCGC00090972-01, 2-hydroxy-propionic acid, C01432, DL-Lactic Acid (90%), Milchsaure [German], Lactic acid [JAN], Kyselina mlecna [Czech], Propanoic acid, hydroxy-, CAS-50-21-5, (R)-2-Hydroxy-propionic acid, H-D-Lac-OH, 2 Hydroxypropionic Acid, 26811-96-1, Kyselina 2-hydroxypropanova [Czech], Lactic acid [USP:JAN], lactasol, 1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid, acido lactico, DL-Milchsaure, MFCD00064266, (2RS)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, Lactate (Standard), Lactate (TN), 4b5w, Propanoic acid, (+-), DL-Lactic Acid, Racemic, LACTIC ACID (II), (.+/-.)-Lactic acid, Lactic acid (7CI,8CI), Lactic acid (JP17/USP), Lactic acid, 85%, FCC, Lactic Acid, Racemic, USP, NCIOpen2_000884, (+-)-LACTIC ACID, DL-LACTIC ACID [MI], LACTIC ACID [WHO-IP], (RS)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid, LACTIC ACID, DL-(II), LACTICUM ACIDUM [HPUS], 1-hydroxyethane carboxylic acid, 33X04XA5AT, DL-Lactic Acid (90per cent), L-(+)-Lactic acid, 98%, CHEMBL1200559, Lactic acid, natural, >=85%, PROPANOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, (2S)-, HOMOPOLYMER, BDBM23233, HY-B2227R, L-lactic acid or dl-lactic acid, Lactic Acid, 85 Percent, FCC, LACTIC ACID, DL- [II], DL-Lactic acid, ~90% (T), DL-Lactic acid, AR, >=88%, DL-Lactic acid, LR, >=88%, DL- LACTIC ACID [WHO-DD], LACTIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH), Lactic Acid, 10 Percent Solution, HY-B2227, LACTIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH), Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy- (9CI), Tox21_111049, Tox21_202455, Tox21_303616, BBL027466, NSC367919, STL282744, AKOS000118855, AKOS017278364, Tox21_111049_1, ACIDUM LACTICUM [WHO-IP LATIN], DB04398, FL14256, SB44647, SB44652, Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-,(.+/-.)-, 2-Hydroxypropionic acid, DL-Lactic acid, NCGC00090972-02, NCGC00090972-03, NCGC00257515-01, NCGC00260004-01, 849585-22-4, FP158009, Lactic Acid, 85 Percent, Reagent, ACS, (R)-Lactate, (R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid, , DB-071134, DB-347146, CS-0021601, L0226, Polylactic acid - MW 40,000~80,000, EN300-19542, Lactic acid, meets USP testing specifications, D00111, F71201, A877374, DL-Lactic acid, SAJ first grade, 85.0-92.0%, Q161249, 2-Hydroxypropionic acid, Natural, Kosher Certified, DL-Lactic acid, JIS special grade, 85.0-92.0%, Dl-alpha-hydroxypropionic acid, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, F2191-0200, Z104474158, BC10F553-5D5D-4388-BB74-378ED4E24908, Lactic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Lactic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard, Certified Reference Material, DL-Lactic acid 90%, synthetic, meets the analytical specifications of Ph. Eur., 152-36-3, 200-018-0, 209-954-4 |
|---|---|
| Ghose Rule | False |
| Classyfire Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 57.5 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2.0 |
| Pfizer 3 75 Rule | False |
| Np Classifier Class | Hydroxy fatty acids |
| Deep Smiles | OC=O)CO)C |
| Heavy Atom Count | 6.0 |
| Classyfire Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
| Description | 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, also known as lactic acid or lactate, belongs to alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives class of compounds. Those are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon. 2-hydroxypropanoic acid is soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid can be synthesized from propionic acid. 2-hydroxypropanoic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate, 3-(imidazol-5-yl)lactic acid, and lactate ester. 2-hydroxypropanoic acid is an odorless tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as sunflower, potato, apple, and ginkgo nuts, which makes 2-hydroxypropanoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 2-hydroxypropanoic acid is a drug which is used for use as an alkalinizing agent. In animals, L-lactate is constantly produced from pyruvate via the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a process of fermentation during normal metabolism and exercise. It does not increase in concentration until the rate of lactate production exceeds the rate of lactate removal, which is governed by a number of factors, including monocarboxylate transporters, concentration and isoform of LDH, and oxidative capacity of tissues. The concentration of blood lactate is usually 1–2 mmol/L at rest, but can rise to over 20 mmol/L during intense exertion and as high as 25 mmol/L afterward . |
| Classyfire Subclass | Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Complexity | 59.1 |
| Database Name | fooddb_chem_all;imppat_phytochem;pubchem |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Iupac Name | 2-hydroxypropanoic acid |
| Veber Rule | True |
| Classyfire Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
| Xlogp | -0.7 |
| Gsk 4 400 Rule | True |
| Molecular Formula | C3H6O3 |
| Inchi Key | JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Silicos It Class | Soluble |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1.0 |
| State | liquid |
| Synonyms | (+-)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, (+/-)-Lactic acid, &alpha, -Hydroxypropanoic acid, &alpha, -Hydroxypropionic acid, 1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid, 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid, 2-Hydroxy-2-methylacetic acid, 2-Hydroxypropionic acid, alpha-Hydroxypropanoic acid, alpha-Hydroxypropionic acid, Chem-Cast, DL-Lactic acid, E270, Enyper, FEMA 2611, Kerlactine, Lactasol, Lactate, Lactic acid, 8CI, JAN, USAN, Lactogyn, Lactolavol, Lactovagan, Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy- (9CI), Propionic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Tonsillosan, Variclene, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, dl-lactic acid, lactic acid, lactic-acid |
| Esol Class | Highly soluble |
| Functional Groups | CC(=O)O, CO |
| Compound Name | Lactic Acid |
| Exact Mass | 90.0317 |
| Formal Charge | 0.0 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 90.0317 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3.0 |
| Molecular Weight | 90.08 |
| Gi Absorption | True |
| Covalent Unit Count | 1.0 |
| Total Atom Stereocenter Count | 1.0 |
| Total Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Lipinski Rule Of 5 | True |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6) |
| Smiles | CC(C(=O)O)O |
| Np Classifier Biosynthetic Pathway | Fatty acids |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Egan Rule | True |
| Np Classifier Superclass | Fatty Acids and Conjugates |
- 1. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Borago Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 2. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Bryophyllum Pinnatum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279 - 3. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Catharanthus Roseus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav075 - 4. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cichorium Intybus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361792 - 5. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Daucus Carota (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361150 - 6. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Digitalis Purpurea (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361792 - 7. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Eriobotrya Japonica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 8. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Eupatorium Cannabinum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9780387706375; ISBN:9788172362300 - 9. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Fumaria Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042084 - 10. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ginkgo Biloba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 11. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Helianthus Annuus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 12. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Hesperethusa Crenulata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042138 - 13. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Litchi Chinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9780387706375 - 14. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lycopersicon Esculentum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 15. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Malus Domestica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 16. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Malus Pumila (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9780387706375 - 17. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Naringi Crenulata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042138 - 18. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Nicotiana Tabacum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361150 - 19. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Papaver Somniferum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 20. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Prunus Cerasus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 21. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Psidium Guajava (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 22. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rubus Idaeus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 23. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rubus Plicatus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279 - 24. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Sambucus Nigra (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 25. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Solanum Tuberosum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 26. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Tamarindus Indica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 27. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Theobroma Cacao (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 28. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vitis Vinifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 29. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Zea Mays (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all