DL-Cystine
PubChem CID: 595
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| Compound Synonyms | DL-CYSTINE, 923-32-0, cystine, 3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoic acid), Dicysteine, Cystin, 2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)disulfanyl]propanoic acid, Cystine acid, Cysteine disulfide, MFCD00084652, NSC13203, (-)-Cystine, .beta.,.beta.'-Dithiodialanine, CHEBI:17376, (H-Cys-OH), (+/-)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropionicacid), Bis(.beta.-amino-.beta.-carboxyethyl) disulfide, Zystin, alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid, DTXSID50859005, MFCD00064228, NSC 203781, NSC-203781, NCGC00164531-01, Cystine,(S), 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropionic acid), Alanine,3'-dithiodi-, DL-Cystine, 99%, Alanine,3'-dithiobis-, L-3,3'-dithiodialanine, CYSTINE, (L), Cystine_RamanathanGurudeeban, SCHEMBL10224, CHEMBL366563, (2R)-2-amino-3-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]disulfanyl}propanoic acid, BDBM86199, .beta.,.beta.'-Dithiobisalanine, CAS_595, NSC_595, Pharmakon1600-01300099, BCP29195, BBL011587, CAS_67678, NSC_67678, NSC203781, NSC205366, NSC755897, STL163324, AKOS000121517, AKOS016050601, CS-W014656, FC40915, FD21212, HY-W013940, NSC-205366, NSC-755897, .beta.,.beta.'-dicarboxydiethyldisulfide, NCGC00164531-02, NCGC00164531-03, AS-66164, DA-52600, SY033311, SY036878, SY038309, .beta.,.beta.'-dicarboxydiethyl disulfide, SBI-0207067.P001, DB-052986, NS00100003, EN300-34180, Bis(.beta.-amino-.beta.-carboxyethyl)disulfide, C01420, SR-01000872746, DL-Cystine (H-DL-Cys(1)-OH.H-DL-Cys(1)-OH), SR-01000872746-1, BRD-A15397381-001-02-5, Q27102343, Z56346947, L-Cystin, Acetylcysteine Impurity A, 3,3'-Dithiodialanine, Propanoic acid,3'-dithiobis[2-amino-, [R-(R*,R*)]-, L-Cystine, from non-animal source, suitable for cell culture, .beta.,.beta.'-Diamino-.beta.,.beta.'-dicarboxydiethyl disulfide, 5228F255-51E7-421E-8A05-4687B20118CB, 2-amino-3-(2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl)disulfanylpropansäure, 2-amino-3-[(2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propyl)disulfanyl]propanoic acid |
|---|---|
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 177.0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4.0 |
| Inchi Key | LEVWYRKDKASIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 7.0 |
| State | Solid |
| Substituent Name | L-alpha-amino acid, Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives, Dialkyldisulfide, Organic disulfide, Sulfenyl compound, Carboxylic acid, Hydrocarbon derivative, Primary amine, Organosulfur compound, Organooxygen compound, Organonitrogen compound, Primary aliphatic amine, Carbonyl group, Amine, Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Synonyms | (-)-Cystine, (2R,2'R)-3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoic acid), (R-(R*,R*))-3,3'-Dithiobis, (R-(R*,r*))-3,3'-dithiobis(2-aminopropanoate), (R-(R*,R*))-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), (R,R)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoate), (R,R)-3,3'-dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), (R,R)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropionicacid), [R-(R*,R*)]-3,3'-Dithiobis, &alpha, -diamino-&beta, -dithiolactic acid, &beta, ,&beta, '-dithiobisalanine, &beta, ,&beta, '-dithiodialanine, 1-Cystine, 2-amino-3-(2-amino-2-carboxy-ethyl)disulfanyl-propanoate, 2-amino-3-(2-amino-2-Carboxy-ethyl)disulfanyl-propanoic acid, 2-Amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)dithio]propanoate, 2-Amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)dithio]propanoic acid, 3, 3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), 3,3'-Dithiobis, 3,3'-dithiobis-L-Alanine, 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), (R-(R*,R*))-, 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropionic acid), 3,3'-dithiobis[2-amino-[R-(R*,R*)]-Propanoate, 3,3'-dithiobis[2-amino-[R-(R*,R*)]-Propanoic acid, 3,3'-Dithiodialanine, Alanine, 3, 3'-dithiobis-, B,b'-diamino-b,b'-dicarboxydiethyl disulfide, B,b'-dithiodialanine, b,Beta'-diamino-b,beta'-dicarboxydiethyl disulfide, b,Beta'-diamino-b,beta'-dicarboxydiethyl disulphide, b,Beta'-dithiodialanine, Beta,beta'-diamino-beta,beta'-dicarboxydiethyl disulfide, beta,Beta'-diamino-beta,beta'-dicarboxydiethyl disulphide, Beta,beta'-diamino-beta,beta'-dicarboxydiethyldisulfide, Beta,beta'-dithioalanine, l-, Beta,beta'-dithiobisalanine, Beta,beta'-dithiodialanine, Bis(&beta, -amino-&beta, -carboxyethyl) disulfide, Bis(&beta, -amino-&beta, -carboxyethyl)disulfide, Bis(b-amino-b-carboxyethyl) disulfide, Bis(b-amino-b-carboxyethyl) disulphide, Bis(b-amino-beta-carboxyethyl) disulfide, Bis(beta-amino-beta-carboxyethyl) disulfide, Bis(beta-amino-beta-carboxyethyl) disulphide, Bis(beta-amino-beta-carboxyethyl)disulfide, Bis(β-amino-β-carboxyethyl) disulfide, Bis(β-amino-β-carboxyethyl) disulphide, Cysteine disulfide, Cystin, Cystin (van), Cystine, Cystine (l)-, Cystine (usan/inn), Cystine (van), Cystine [usan], Cystine acid, Cystine d-form, Cystine, 9CI, USAN, L-form, Cystine, d-, Cystine, L- (8CI), Cystine,d, D(+)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoate, D(+)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid, Dicysteine, e921, Gelucystine, Gelucystine (l form), L-(-)-Cystine, L-3,3'-dithiodialanine, L-a-Diamino-b-dithiolactate, L-a-Diamino-b-dithiolactic acid, L-Alanine, 3,3'-dithiobis-, L-alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactate, L-alpha-diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid, L-cysteine disulfide, L-cystin, L-Cystine (9CI), L-dicysteine, L-α-diamino-β-dithiolactate, L-α-diamino-β-dithiolactic acid, Oxidized L-cysteine, Propanoic acid, 3,3'-dithiobis(2-amino-, (R-(R*,R*))-, β,beta'-diamino-β,beta'-dicarboxydiethyl disulfide, β,beta'-diamino-β,beta'-dicarboxydiethyl disulphide, β,beta'-dithiodialanine, (+)-3,3'-DITHIO-bis-(2-AMINOPROPIONIC), (+/-)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropionicacid), 3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoic acid), 3,3'-Dithiobis (2-aminopropanoic acid), 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), dl-, Beta,beta'-dithioalanine, DL-, Cistina, Cystein disulfide, Cystine DL-form, Cystine, 9CI, USAN, (±)-form, Cystine, DL-, DL-cystine, Meso-cystine, Propanoic acid, 3,3'-dithiobis[2-amino-, [R-(R*,R*)]-, Zystin, 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid, 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoate), a-Diamino-b-dithiolactate, a-Diamino-b-dithiolactic acid, alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactate, Α-diamino-β-dithiolactate, Α-diamino-β-dithiolactic acid, Copper cystinate, L-Cystine, L Cystine |
| Heavy Atom Count | 14.0 |
| Compound Name | DL-Cystine |
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Description | Flavouring ingredient, dietary supplement Cystine is an oxidized dimeric form of cysteine. It is formed by linking two cysteine residues via a disulfide bond (cys-S-S-cys) between the -SH groups. Cystine is found in high concentrations in the cells of the immune system, skeletal and connective tissues, skin, digestive enzymes, and in hair. Hair and skin are 10-14% cystine. Cystine is the preferred form of cysteine for the synthesis of glutathione in cells involved in the immune function including macrophages and astrocytes. Lymphocytes and neurons prefer cysteine for glutathione production. Optimizing glutathione levels in macrophages and astrocytes with cystine allows these cells to provide cysteine to lymphocytes and neurons directly upon demand. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystine), Cystine is the amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine molecules to give a disulfide bond. This organosulfur compound has the formula (SCH2CH(NH2)CO2H)2. It is a colorless solid, and melts at 247-249 °C. It was discovered in 1810 by William Hyde Wollaston but was not recognized as being derived of proteins until it was isolated from the horn of a cow in 1899. Through formation of disulfide bonds within and between protein molecules, cystine is a significant determinant of the tertiary structure of most proteins. Disulfide bonding, along with hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions is partially responsible for the formation of the gluten matrix in bread. Human hair contains approximately 5% cystine by mass., L-Cystine is a covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine. Cystine is a chemical substance which naturally occurs as a deposit in the urine, and can form a calculus (hard mineral formation) when deposited in the kidney. The compound produced when two cysteine molecules linked by a disulfide (S-S) bond. Cystine is required for proper vitamin B6 utilization and is also helpful in the healing of burns and wounds, breaking down mucus deposits in illnesses such as bronchitis as well as cystic fibrosis. Cysteine also assists in the supply of insulin to the pancreas, which is needed for the assimilation of sugars and starches. It increases the level of glutathione in the lungs, liver, kidneys and bone marrow, and this may have an anti-aging effect on the body by reducing age-spots etc. |
| Exact Mass | 240.024 |
| Formal Charge | 0.0 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 240.024 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Complexity | 192.0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 8.0 |
| Molecular Weight | 240.3 |
| Database Name | fooddb_chem_all;hmdb_chem_all;pubchem |
| Covalent Unit Count | 1.0 |
| Enzyme Uniprot Id | P32929 |
| Uniprot Id | Q07837, P82251, Q9UPY5, O60931, Q64319, A3R044, Q8N907, P17261, Q6NUT3 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Iupac Name | 2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)disulfanyl]propanoic acid |
| Total Atom Stereocenter Count | 2.0 |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Total Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H12N2O4S2/c7-3(5(9)10)1-13-14-2-4(8)6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12) |
| Smiles | C(C(C(=O)O)N)SSCC(C(=O)O)N |
| Xlogp | -6.3 |
| Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Subclass | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
| Taxonomy Direct Parent | Cysteine and derivatives |
| Molecular Formula | C6H12N2O4S2 |
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FOUND_INto/from Abelmoschus Esculentus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 2. Outgoing r'ship
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FOUND_INto/from Apium Graveolens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 7. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Arachis Hypogaea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 8. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Arctium Lappa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 9. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Artocarpus Altilis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 10. Outgoing r'ship
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FOUND_INto/from Beta Vulgaris (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 14. Outgoing r'ship
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