Antimony
PubChem CID: 5354495
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| Compound Synonyms | ANTIMONY, 7440-36-0, SB, Stibium, Antimony powder, Stibium metallicum, Antimonide, antimony atom, antimony(0), Antimony, ion (Sb(3-)), Antimony shot, Sb(0), DTXSID5023879, MFCD00134030, Antimony powder, -200 mesh, Pb/Sb Binary Alloy, 50g Chips, Antimoine, Antimonio, Antimony metal, CHEBI:52624, Pb/Sb Binary Alloy, O 38x15 mm, Antimony, metallic, Antimony, elemental, Regulus of antimony, Antimony Standard: Sb @ 1000 microg/mL in 30% HCl, Antimony Standard: Sb @ 10000 microg/mL in 30% HCl, Antimony AA Standard: Sb @ 1000 microg/mL in 30% HCl, UNII-9IT35J3UV3, Spiesglanz, Antimon, Spiesglas, Antimony cation, Antimony bar, Antimony ion, Antimony rod, Antimony regulus, HSDB 508, Stibium Cream, Metallic antimony, Antimony powder, Stibium metallicum, Antimony, metallic, Antimony, elemental, Antimony Standard: Sb @ 1000 microg/mL in 1% HNO3, tr. Tartaric Acid, Antimony Standard: Sb @ 10000 microg/mL in 1% HNO3, 6% Tartaric Acid, Antimony(V), Antimony(II), Stibium 6, Antimony Metallicum, 200.7, 6010 - Interference Check Solution 3: Sb @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O, Tartaric Acid, tr. HNO3, Antimony single crystal disc, 10mm (0.39in) dia, 1-3mm (0.04-0.1in) thick, (100) orientation, Stibium 20, EINECS 231-146-5, CONTEST Group E, Anitmonium Metallicum, Antimonium Metallicum, UN2871, Stibium 0.4, Antimony (3+) ion, Antimony (5+) ion, 13 - Metals, 33 - Metals, 38 - Metals, CI 77050, Sb(III), 24 - Mouthwash sample, ANTIMONY [MI], CONTEST Group A Full, Stibium 6 Special Order, 25 - Toothpaste sample, Sb(V), Prepared metallic antimony, Antimony (ACGIH:OSHA), Stibium 6X Special Order, CONTEST Group A Reduced, Stibium 20 Special Order, Stibium 30 Special Order, 51Sb, ANTIMONY [WHO-DD], Antimony metal, super-pure, UNII-0VKZ97K3UB, EC 231-146-5, Lead/Antimony Alloy, Chips, Antimony powder, -100 mesh, Antimony, p.a., 99.0%, Lead/Antimony Alloy, O40x15, CHEBI:30304, CHEBI:30513, DTXCID50820078, DTXSID10872432, Zn/Sb Binary Alloy, 50g Chips, 518 - Heavy Metals and Mineral, ANTIMONY, ELEMENTAL [HSDB], Al/Si alloy SUS, O 50x20 mm, Pb/Sb Binary Alloy, O 40x15 mm, Stibine [UN2676] [Poison gas], AKOS015833653, AKOS028110012, Antimony shot, 6mm (0.2in) & down, DB13110, Stibium 0.4 Adult Size Special Order, Antimony pieces, 5mm (0.2in) & down, PD058229, Antimony lump, 1.25cm (0.49in) & down, Antimony shot, 6.35mm (0.25in) & down, NS00099725, Q1099, Antimony, rod, 6mm, diameter 6mm, 99.999%, Antimony - Sb @ 1000 microg/mL in 30% HCl, Antimony, rod, 15mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.99%, Antimony, rod, 25mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.99%, Antimony, rod, 50mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.99%, Antimony - Sb @ 1000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil, Antimony - Sb @ 5000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil, Antimony, rod, 20mm, diameter 4.7mm, 99.999%, Antimony, rod, 50mm, diameter 4.7mm, 99.999%, 05 - Toxic Metals (Preserved in 0.5% Nitric Acid), Antimony, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 2mm, hot-pressed, Antimony shot, 1-3mm (0.04-0.1in), Puratronic(R), Antimony, beads, 1-2 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis, Antimony - Sb @ 1000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3/0.1% HF, Antimony lump, polycrystalline, 99.9999% (metals basis), Antimony Standard: Sb @ 1000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil, Antimony Standard: Sb @ 5000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil, Antimony, AAS standard solution, Specpure?, Sb 1000?g/ml, Antimony, powder, -100 mesh, 99.5% trace metals basis, Antimony broken rod, 12.7mm (0.50in) dia x various lengths, Antimony Hollow Cathode Lamp: 2.0' Diameter, 4-pin, Cableless, Antimony rod, 12.7mm (0.50in) dia x 10cm (3.9in) long, Antimony shot, spherical, 1-2mm (0.04-0.08in), low oxide, Antimony - Sb @ 1000 microg/mL in 1% HNO3, tr. Tart. Acid, Antimony Hollow Cathode Lamp: 1.5' Diameter, 2-pin, Non-Coded, Antimony Hollow Cathode Lamp: 2.0' Diameter, 9-pin, Non-Coded, Antimony implanted in silicon, ERM(R) certified Reference Material, Antimony, beads, 1-5 mm, low oxide, 99.999% trace metals basis, Antimony, rod, 99.99999% (7N), diameter 9 mm, length 60 mm, Antimony, shots, 99.99999% (7N), approx. 0.1 g, vacuum packs, Antimony, shots, 99.99999% (7N), approx. 100 g, vacuum packed, 05A - Metals for Hydride Generation (Preserved in 0.5% Hydrochloric Acid), 05G - Toxic Metals in Groundwater ( Preserved in 0.5% Nitric Acid), Antimony shot, 1.5-5mm (0.06-0.2in), 99.9999% (metals basis), Antimony Standard: Sb @ 10 microg/mL in 1% HNO3, tr. Tartaric Acid, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.004 mm, size 25 x 25 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.006 mm, size 25 x 25 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.006 mm, size 50 x 50 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.007 mm, size 25 x 25 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.008 mm, size 25 x 25 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.009 mm, size 25 x 25 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.0125 mm, size 50 x 50 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.02 mm, size 22 x 25 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.02 mm, size 50 x 50 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.04 mm, size 25 x 25 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, foil, thickness 0.04 mm, size 50 x 50 mm, purity 95+%, Antimony, ingot, 99.99999% (7N), diameter 18 mm, length 100 mm, Antimony, lump, 20 mm max. lump size, weight 100 g, high purity 99.999%, Antimony, lump, 20 mm max. lump size, weight 20 g, high purity 99.999%, Antimony, lump, 20 mm max. lump size, weight 50 g, high purity 99.999%, Antimony, lump, 4 mm max. lump size, weight 100 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, lump, 4 mm max. lump size, weight 1000 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, lump, 4 mm max. lump size, weight 200 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, lump, 4 mm max. lump size, weight 2000 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, lump, 4 mm max. lump size, weight 500 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, lump, 5 mm max. lump size, weight 100 g, high purity 99.9999%, Antimony, lump, 5 mm max. lump size, weight 20 g, high purity 99.9999%, Antimony, lump, 5 mm max. lump size, weight 50 g, high purity 99.9999%, Sulfur-Free Antimony Standard: Sb @ 1000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil, Sulfur-Free Antimony Standard: Sb @ 5000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil, Antimony, ingot, 99.99999% (7N), diameter 10 mm, length 40 mm, approx. 20 g, Antimony, ingot, 99.99999% (7N), diameter 9 mm, length 50 mm, approx. 20 g, Antimony, ingot, 99.999995% (7N5), diameter 10 mm, length 135 mm, approx. 68.6 g, Antimony, powder, 150 max. part. size (micron), weight 100 g, high purity 99.999%, Antimony, powder, 150 max. part. size (micron), weight 1000 g, purity 99.2%, Antimony, powder, 150 max. part. size (micron), weight 200 g, high purity 99.999%, Antimony, powder, 150 max. part. size (micron), weight 200 g, purity 99.2%, Antimony, powder, 150 max. part. size (micron), weight 50 g, high purity 99.999%, Antimony, powder, 150 max. part. size (micron), weight 500 g, purity 99.2%, Antimony, powder, 45 max. part. size (micron), weight 100 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, powder, 45 max. part. size (micron), weight 20 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, powder, 45 max. part. size (micron), weight 50 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, powder, 75 max. part. size (micron), weight 200 g, purity 99.2%, Antimony, powder, 75 max. part. size (micron), weight 50 g, purity 99.2%, Antimony, powder, max. particle size 150 micron, weight 100 g, purity 99.2%, Antimony, powder, max. particle size 150 micron, weight 20 g, high purity 99.999%, Antimony, powder, max. particle size 45 micron, weight 200 g, purity 99.5+%, Antimony, powder, max. particle size 75 micron, weight 100 g, purity 99.2%, Antimony, rod, 99.99999% (7N), diameter 8 mm, length 65 mm, approx. 21 g, vacuum bag, 231-146-5, 695-029-4, Antimony, microfoil, 25x25mm, thinness 0.5mum, specific density 334.5mug/cm2, 6 micron aluminum permanent support, 95+%, Antimony, microfoil, 50x50mm, thinness 0.5mum, specific density 334.5mug/cm2, 6 micron aluminum permanent support, 95+% |
|---|---|
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 0.0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0.0 |
| Inchi Key | WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0.0 |
| State | Solid |
| Substituent Name | Homogeneous metalloid, Inorganic cation, Acyclic compound |
| Synonyms | Antimonium crudum, Antimonium Crudum 3ch - 30ch, Antimonium Crudum Gtte 5ch-15ch, Antimonium crudum homaccord, Antimonium Crudum Liquid (S No. 38), Antimonium iodatum, Antimonium muriaticum, Antimonium sulfuratum aureum, Antimonium sulphuratum aureum, Antimonium tartaricum, Antimonium Tartaricum 2ch - 30ch, Antimonium tartaricum homaccord, ANTIMONY (III) ion, Antimony 4x Pwr, Antimony and compounds, Antimony black, Antimony element, Antimony potassium tartrate, Antimony Potassium Tartrate Liquid (S#312), Antimony powder [UN2871] [Poison], Antimony, elemental, Antimony, ion (sb(3+)), Antimony, metallic, Antimony, regulus, Antymon, Diantimony, Grey antimony, Pekana - antimonium tartaricum, Regulus of antimony, SB, Sb(3+), SB#SB, Stibium, Stibium metallicum, Thermoguard cpa |
| Heavy Atom Count | 1.0 |
| Compound Name | Antimony |
| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
| Description | Antimony metal and many of its compounds have been known since ancient times, and its toxicity has periodically been a matter of comment. Antimony (stibium) is an element and a metalloid, with atomic number 51 and atomic weight 121.75. It is in Group Va of the Periodic Table along with arsenic, bismuth, nitrogen and phosphorus. Contact with antimony occurs in a variety of ways, and as it is a common element in the surface of the earth it may accompany exposures to many different materials. Antimony has been identified in at least 114 different ores, and has even been found in meteorites. A recurrent problem in assessing its toxicity industrially is that arsenic and lead are often found with it, and other toxic materials, for example sulfur dioxide, may also be produced in the course of the process, and separation of exposures may be difficult or impossible. Contact with antimony has also occurred from is use as a medicinal substance, from natural exposures, and from domestic sources. Antimony has been a constituent not only of printing-metal but also of lead acid batteries, pigments, an opacifier under glazes and enamels (the white oxide), and in the present day it has been used widely as a flame retardant in fabrics and in brake linings of motor cars. Large scale industrial production, largely of antimony oxide, began in the early 19th century., Physiologically, this metal/element exists as an ion in the body. The toxicology of antimony and its compounds is known from three sources: its medicinal use over centuries, studies of process workers in more recent times, and more recent still, studies of its presence in modern city environments and in domestic environments. Gross exposure to antimony compounds over long periods, usually the sulfide (SbS3) or the oxide (Sb2O3) has occurred in antimony miners and in antimony process workers. There have been relatively few of these, and few studies of possible symptoms have been made. Antimony sulfide imported from, at different times, China, South Africa, and South America was processed in the North-East of England from about 1870 to 2003. The process workers in North-East England have been studied at different times, notably by Sir Thomas Oliver in 1933, and by the Newcastle upon Tyne University Department of Occupational Medicine on later occasions. Studies which have been made of the working environment, and in particular of the risk of lung cancer in process workers, have underlined the high levels of exposure to antimony compounds and to other toxic materials. However, the working conditions in antimony processing have improved markedly over the last 30 years, and the workforce had been much reduced in numbers following automation of the process. Prior to the cessation of the industry in the UK it had become a white coat operation with relatively few people exposed to high concentrations of antimony. Antimony, which is normally present in domestic environments, has also been studied as a possible cause of cot death syndrome (SIDS) but extensive investigations have not confirmed this. The full importance of environmental antimony has still to be determined, and evidence of specific effects has not yet been presented. (PMID: 16307078). |
| Exact Mass | 120.904 |
| Formal Charge | 0.0 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 120.904 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Complexity | 0.0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Weight | 121.76 |
| Database Name | fooddb_chem_all;pubchem |
| Covalent Unit Count | 1.0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Iupac Name | antimony |
| Total Atom Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Total Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Class | Homogeneous metalloid compounds |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/Sb |
| Smiles | [Sb] |
| Superclass | Homogeneous metal compounds |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Formula | Sb |
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