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Safrole

PubChem CID: 5144

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Compound Synonyms safrole, 94-59-7, Safrol, 5-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxole, Shikimole, Shikomol, Sassafras, Safrene, Safrole MF, Shikimol, 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)-, Allylcatechol methylene ether, 5-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, m-Allylpyrocatechin methylene ether, 4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, Allylpyrocatechol methylene ether, 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)allylbenzene, 4-Allylpyrocatechol formaldehyde acetal, 5-prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 1-Allyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, Allyldioxybenzene methylene ether, RCRA waste number U203, Caswell No. 729, 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4-allylbenzene, Benzene, 4-allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)-, 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-allyl-, CCRIS 553, NSC 11831, Benzene, 1,2-methylenedioxy-4-allyl-, HSDB 2653, EINECS 202-345-4, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 097901, UNII-RSB34337V9, BRN 0136380, CHEBI:8994, 3,4-methylenedioxy-allylbenzene, 3-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)prop-1-ene, DTXSID0021254, AI3-00514, Alda-89, RSB34337V9, NSC-11831, 4-Allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene, DTXCID601254, (Allyldioxy)benzene methylene ether, 5-19-01-00553 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), NSC11831, 1,2-methylenedioxy-4-allyl-Benzene, 1-Allyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzene, (1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-allyl)benzene, M-ALLYL PYROCATECHINMETHYLENE ETHER, SAFROLE (IARC), SAFROLE [IARC], 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propen-1-yl)-, 5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2H-1,3-benzodioxole, SAFROLE (USP-RS), SAFROLE [USP-RS], 5-allyl-benzo(1,3)dioxole, 5-allyl-benzo[1,3]dioxole, Safroles, Safrols, CAS-94-59-7, [1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-allyl]benzene, RCRA waste no. U203, Safrol glass, 5-allylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole, 4 Allyl 1,2 methylenedioxybenzene, 4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzenes, Spectrum_001446, Safrole, >=97%, 1, 5-allyl-, SAFROLE [MI], 3-[(3,4-Methylenedioxy)phenyl]-1-propene, Spectrum2_000775, Spectrum3_001105, Spectrum4_001939, Spectrum5_000843, 1, 5-(2-propenyl)-, 5-allyl-benzo-1,3-dioxole, SCHEMBL56828, BSPBio_002810, KBioGR_002319, KBioSS_001926, MLS001056251, DivK1c_001022, SPECTRUM1503620, SPBio_000850, 3,4-Methylenedioxy-allybenzene, Safrole, 10mg/ml in Methanol, CHEMBL242273, 5-?Allyl-?1,3-?benzodioxole, SCHEMBL13045858, HMS503M05, KBio1_001022, KBio2_001926, KBio2_004494, KBio2_007062, KBio3_002030, NINDS_001022, GLXC-10201, HMS1922E22, NCI-C00362, 3, 4-(Methylenedioxy)allylbenzene, 1-Allyl,3,4-methylenedioxy benzene, Tox21_202439, Tox21_300520, 1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-allylbenzene, WLN: T56 BO DO CHJ G2U1, (E)5-1-Propenyl]-1,3-benzodioxole, AKOS016017163, 1, 2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-allylbenzene, 4-?Allyl-?1,2-?methylenedioxybenzene, 4-Allyl-1, 2-(methylenedioxy)benzene, 5-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxolerlet DS Base, CCG-214763, FS-3451, SDCCGMLS-0066708.P001, 3-(3,4-methylendioxyphenyl)-1-propene, 5-(2-propen-1-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole, IDI1_001022, USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 097901, NCGC00091122-01, NCGC00091122-02, NCGC00091122-03, NCGC00091122-04, NCGC00091122-05, NCGC00091122-06, NCGC00091122-07, NCGC00254416-01, NCGC00259988-01, AC-34312, SMR001216599, 5-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 9CI, 4-Allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene, 8CI, DB-057512, NS00017606, S0002, Q412424, SR-05000002392, Safrole, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R), SR-05000002392-1, BENZENE,1-ALLYL,3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY SAFROLE, 4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, 5-Prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxole, InChI=1/C10H10O2/c1-2-3-8-4-5-9-10(6-8)12-7-11-9/h2,4-6H,1,3,7H, 202-345-4
Ghose Rule True
Classyfire Kingdom Organic compounds
Topological Polar Surface Area 18.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0.0
Pfizer 3 75 Rule False
Scaffold Graph Level C1CCC2CCCC2C1
Np Classifier Class Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Neolignans
Deep Smiles C=CCcccccc6)OCO5
Heavy Atom Count 12.0
Classyfire Class Benzodioxoles
Description Occurs in nutmeg. Banned by FDA for use in food. Formerly used as a food flavour It is a precursor in the synthesis of the insecticide synergist piperonyl butoxide and the recreational drug MDMA ("Ecstacy."), Safrole is a natural plant constituent, found in oil of sassafras and certain other essential oils. It is a member of the methylenedioxybenzene group of compounds, many of which (e.g. piperonyl butoxide) are extensively used as insecticide synergists. A major source of human exposure to safrole is through consumption of spices, such as nutmeg, cinnamon and black pepper, in which safrole is a constituent. Safrole is also present in root beer, and has been used as an additive in chewing gum, toothpaste, soaps and certain pharmaceutical preparations. Safrole is a weak hepatocarcinogen and it is a matter of considerable interest whether the ally1 moiety or the methylenedioxy group, or both, are involved in the mechanism of its carcinogenesis. Safrole is extensively metabolized, giving rise to a large number of metabolites. Metabolism involves essentially two major routes, oxidation of the ally1 side chain, and oxidation of the methylenedioxy group with subsequent cleavage to form the catechol. Safrole undergoes oxidation of the allylic group to yield the 2, 3-epoxide (safrole epoxide). The dihydrodiol is one of the metabolites of safrole, and presumably arises from the hydration of the 2, 3-epoxide. The principal route of metabolism of safrole is through cleavage of the methylenedioxy group, the major metabolites being allylcatechol and its isomer, propenylcatechol. Eugenol and its isomer I-methoxy- 2-hydroxy-4-allylbenzene have been detected as minor metabolites in the rat, mouse and man. (PMID: 6719936), Safrole, also known as shikimol, is a colorless or slightly yellow oily liquid. It is typically extracted from the root-bark or the fruit of sassafras plants in the form of sassafras oil, or synthesized from other related methylenedioxy compounds. It is the principal component of brown camphor oil, and is found in small amounts in a wide variety of plants, where it functions as a natural pesticide. The Ocotea cymbarum[verification needed] oil made of the Ocotea pretiosa[verification needed], a plant growing in Brazil, and sassafras oil made of Sassafras albidum, a tree growing in eastern North America, are the main natural sources for safrole. It has a characteristic "candy-shop" aroma.
Scaffold Graph Node Level C1CCC2OCOC2C1
Isotope Atom Count 0.0
Molecular Complexity 167.0
Database Name cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;hmdb_chem_all;imppat_phytochem;npass_chem_all;pubchem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0.0
Uniprot Id n.a., P10636, P08684, P04150, P05177, Q16236, Q75NA5, Q9Y6L6, Q9NPD5
Iupac Name 5-prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxole
Prediction Hob 1.0
Class Benzodioxoles
Veber Rule True
Classyfire Superclass Organoheterocyclic compounds
Target Id NPT51, NPT109, NPT208
Xlogp 3.0
Superclass Organoheterocyclic compounds
Gsk 4 400 Rule True
Molecular Formula C10H10O2
Scaffold Graph Node Bond Level c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2
Prediction Swissadme 0.0
Inchi Key ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Silicos It Class Soluble
Fcsp3 0.2
Logs -3.525
Rotatable Bond Count 2.0
State Liquid
Logd 2.669
Synonyms (1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-allyl)benzene, (Allyldioxy)benzene methylene ether, (e)5-1-Propenyl]-1,3-benzodioxole, 1-Allyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 1-Allyl,3,4-methylenedioxy benzene, 1, 2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-allylbenzene, 1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-propenylbenzene, 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4-allyl-benzene, 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4-allylbenzene, 3-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)prop-1-ene, 3, 4-(Methylenedioxy)allylbenzene, 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-1-propenylbenzene, 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)allylbenzene, 3,4-Methylenedioxy-allybenzene, 3,4-Methylenedioxyallylbenzene, 4-Allyl-1, 2-(methylenedioxy)benzene, 4-Allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene, 8CI, 4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, 4-Allylpyrocatechol, 4-Allylpyrocatechol formaldehyde acetal, 4-Propenyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, 4-Propenylcatechol methylene ether, 5-(1-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 5-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 9CI, 5-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxolerlet DS Base, 5-Allyl-benzo[1,3]dioxole, 5-Prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxole, 6-(1-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, Allylcatechol methylene ether, Allyldioxybenzene methylene ether, Allylpyrocatechol methylene ether, Isosafrol, Isosafrole, Izosafrol, m-Allylpyrocatechin methylene ether, Safrol, Shikimol, Shikimole, Shikomol, 4-Allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene, 8ci, 5-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 9ci, 5-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxolerlet DS base, 4 Allyl 1,2 methylenedioxybenzene, 4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzenes, Safroles, Shikimols, Safrols, 1-allyl-34-methylenedioxybenzene, 4-allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)-benzene, safrol, safrole
Substituent Name Benzodioxole, Benzenoid, Oxacycle, Ether, Acetal, Hydrocarbon derivative, Organooxygen compound, Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Esol Class Soluble
Functional Groups C=CC, c1cOCO1
Compound Name Safrole
Kingdom Organic compounds
Prediction Hob Swissadme 0.0
Exact Mass 162.068
Formal Charge 0.0
Monoisotopic Mass 162.068
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2.0
Molecular Weight 162.18
Gi Absorption True
Covalent Unit Count 1.0
Total Atom Stereocenter Count 0.0
Total Bond Stereocenter Count 0.0
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Lipinski Rule Of 5 True
Esol -2.9483655999999994
Inchi InChI=1S/C10H10O2/c1-2-3-8-4-5-9-10(6-8)12-7-11-9/h2,4-6H,1,3,7H2
Smiles C=CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2
Nring 2.0
Np Classifier Biosynthetic Pathway Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0.0
Egan Rule True
Taxonomy Direct Parent Benzodioxoles
Np Classifier Superclass Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3), Lignans

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  • 2. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Acorus Calamus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 3. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Acorus Gramineus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 4. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Acorus Tatarinowii (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 5. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Alangium Salviifolium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess14059
  • 6. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Albizia Julibrissin (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 7. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Alpinia Zerumbet (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<411::aid-ffj854>3.0.co;2-u
  • 8. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Anacardium Occidentale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 9. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Anchusa Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 10. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Anethum Graveolens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
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  • 22. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Boronia Muelleri (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 23. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Bowdichia Nitida (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
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  • 30. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cassia Carnaval (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
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  • 32. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cephalonoplos Segetum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
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  • 50. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Coptis Deltoidea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 51. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Coptis Omeiensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 52. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Corymbia Citriodora (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2008.10643600
  • 53. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cranfillia Vulcanica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 54. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Curcuma Amada (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361266; ISBN:9788172362140
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  • 57. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Dalbergia Frutescens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 58. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Dalbergia Rubiginosa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 59. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Dicliptera Riparia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 60. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Dillenia Papuana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
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  • 62. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Elsholtzia Ciliata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
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  • 65. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Esenbeckia Nesiotica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 66. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Eucalyptus Hybrid (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
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  • 70. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Euphorbia Kansui (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 71. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ficus Elastica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 72. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Foeniculum Vulgare (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
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  • 74. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Fragaria Vesca (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3095
  • 75. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Garcinia Oligantha (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 76. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Gardenia Jasminoides (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361792
  • 77. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Gliricidia Sepium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2015.1008231
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  • 80. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Helipterum Tenellum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 81. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hypericum Papuanum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 82. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hyptis Suaveolens (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::aid-ffj701>3.0.co;2-g
  • 83. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hyptis Tomentosa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 84. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ilex Kaushue (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 85. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Illicium Difengpi (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 86. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Illicium Griffithii (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700936
  • 87. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Illicium Religiosum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 88. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Illicium Verum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 89. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Inula Thapsoides (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 90. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ipomoea Cristulata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 91. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Iris Spuria (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 92. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Juniperus Chinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698345
  • 93. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Juniperus Scopulorum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 94. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Kaunia Arbuscularis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 95. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lantana Camara (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<15::aid-ffj777>3.0.co;2-m
  • 96. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lens Phaseoloides (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 97. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Leptospermum Scoparium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3514
  • 98. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Limeum Pterocarpum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 99. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lindera Neesiana (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700534
  • 100. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lippia Alba (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972-060x.2004.10643403
  • 101. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Litsea Cubeba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 102. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Litsea Glutinosa (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2014.935068
  • 103. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lophozonia Menziesii (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 104. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lupinus Formosus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 105. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Machilus Gamblei (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9699455
  • 106. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Magnolia Champaca (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9700493
  • 107. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Magnolia Kingii (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 108. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Magnolia Montana (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172362461
  • 109. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Magnolia Salicifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 110. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Mappia Foetida (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 111. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Mesembryanthemum Tortuosum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 112. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Micromelum Minutum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2011.9700430
  • 113. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Mosla Chinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 114. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Myristica Fragrans (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 115. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ocimum Americanum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::aid-ffj701>3.0.co;2-g
  • 116. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ocimum Basilicum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 117. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ocimum Gratissimum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::aid-ffj701>3.0.co;2-g
  • 118. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ophiorrhiza Mungos (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 119. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Oxandra Xylopioides (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 120. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Palicourea Alpina (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 121. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pancratium Trianthum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 122. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Persicaria Thunbergii (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 123. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pimpinella Anisum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 124. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pinellia Ternata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 125. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Aduncum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<269::aid-ffj744>3.0.co;2-a
  • 126. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Attenuatum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<279::aid-ffj821>3.0.co;2-0
  • 127. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Betle (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042138
  • 128. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Cubeba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 129. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Mullesua (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701214
  • 130. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Nigrum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 131. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Pedicellosum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 132. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Plectranthus Glandulosus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::aid-ffj701>3.0.co;2-g
  • 133. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pogostemon Benghalensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042084
  • 134. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pogostemon Heyneanus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2010.10643833
  • 135. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Polygala Senega (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100408
  • 136. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Posoqueria Latifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 137. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pourouma Guianensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<233::aid-ffj813>3.0.co;2-l
  • 138. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Psidium Guajava (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1219
  • 139. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rheum Palmatum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199601)11:1<57::aid-ffj549>3.0.co;2-k
  • 140. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 141. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rhodotypos Scandens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 142. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rhus Coriaria (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730080408
  • 143. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rosmarinus Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 144. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rubus Trifidus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 145. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Salix Sieboldiana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 146. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Salvia Xalapensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 147. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Sambucus Ebulus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 148. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Sassafras Albidum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 149. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Satureja Atropatana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 150. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Satureja Montana (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3514
  • 151. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Saussurea Costus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 152. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Schinus Molle (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2012.10644129
  • 153. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Scrophularia Smithii (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 154. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Solanum Torvum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 155. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Stachys Sylvatica (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1308
  • 156. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Syzygium Cumini (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172363093
  • 157. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Tamarindus Indica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 158. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Tanacetum Santolinoides (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 159. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Thymus Serpyllum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2010.10643816
  • 160. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Thymus Vulgaris (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::aid-ffj701>3.0.co;2-g
  • 161. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Trifolium Alexandrium (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 162. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Trifolium Pratense (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 163. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Triphasia Trifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699376
  • 164. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Tylophora Flava (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 165. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Wunderlichia Mirabilis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 166. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Xanthostemon Oppositifolius (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 167. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zanthoxylum Armatum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1024
  • 168. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zanthoxylum Nitidum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699517
  • 169. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zanthoxylum Ovalifolium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699517
  • 170. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zanthoxylum Rhetsa (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699517
  • 171. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zilla Spinosa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 172. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zingiber Officinale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 173. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zinnia Elegans (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
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