Arbutin
PubChem CID: 440936
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| Compound Synonyms | arbutin, 497-76-7, Arbutoside, Ursin, Uvasol, beta-Arbutin, p-Arbutin, 4-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, p-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucoside, Arbutine, Arbutinum, Arbutyne, p-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, 4-Hydroxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Hydroquinone beta-D-glucopyranoside, Hydroquinone glucose, Hydroquinone-beta-D-glucopyranoside, hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, UNII-C5INA23HXF, (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol, C5INA23HXF, CCRIS 9273, (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, DTXSID7040152, CHEBI:18305, HSDB 7661, NSC 4036, NSC-4036, EINECS 207-850-3, b-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl, MFCD00016915, beta-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl, BRN 0089673, 4-Hydroxyphenyl-.beta.-D-glucopyranoside, CHEMBL232202, DTXCID5020152, 5-17-07-00110 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), beta-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl-, Ursi, ARBUTIN (MART.), ARBUTIN [MART.], Ericolin, (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-oxidanylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol, CAS-497-76-7, Hydroquinone-glucose, Hydroquinone, A-D-glucopyranoside, SR-05000002157, -Arbutin, NCGC00095599-01, Arbutin (Standard), HYDRO H, Spectrum_000786, Hydroquinone-D-glucoside, SpecPlus_000314, ARBUTIN [HSDB], Arbutin, >=98%, ARBUTIN [MI], ARBUTINUM [HPUS], Prestwick3_001026, Spectrum2_000662, Spectrum3_001233, Spectrum4_001474, Spectrum5_000147, Arbutin - Natural origin, ARBUTIN [WHO-DD], bmse000365, Arbutin - Synthetic origin, Arbutin (Uva, p-Arbutin), Arbutin, analytical standard, SCHEMBL36351, BSPBio_001211, BSPBio_002706, Hydroquinone-beta-D-glucoside, KBioGR_002047, KBioSS_001266, SPECTRUM300539, MLS002207046, DivK1c_006410, 4-hydroxyphenyl-glucopyranoside, SPBio_000723, BPBio1_001333, MEGxp0_001504, HY-N0192R, KBio1_001354, KBio2_001266, KBio2_003834, KBio2_006402, KBio3_002206, HMS2098M13, HMS3715M13, P-Hydroxyphenyl beta -D-glucoside, Tosowoong Mens Booster Repair Skin, HY-N0192, 4-Hydroxyphenyl-beta-glucopyranoside, Hydroquinone beta -D-glucopyranoside, Tox21_111509, Tox21_302428, BDBM50219502, CCG-38565, s2263, AKOS015965305, Tox21_111509_1, DB11217, EA01844, EA31688, KS-5252, SDCCGMLS-0066538.P001, (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol, P-Hydroxyphenyl beta -D-glucopyranoside, SMP1_000028, NCGC00166076-02, NCGC00166076-03, NCGC00166076-04, NCGC00166076-07, NCGC00166076-09, NCGC00255705-01, AC-20183, beta -D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl, I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl, SMR001233417, ICEKING Freckle Removing Whitening Masque, Sooryehan Pure-Whitening Essential Starter, ICEKING Whitening Freckle Removing Essence, A0522, AB00443586, HYDROQUINONE-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, SW199492-2, C06186, 4-Hydroxyphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside, 9CI, 8CI, EN300-7388350, Arbutin, primary pharmaceutical reference standard, ISAKNOX WHITE SYMPHONY BRIGHTENING EMULSION, Q416446, ICEKING Freckle Removing Whitening Facial Cleanser, SR-05000002157-2, SR-05000002157-4, alpha-Arbutin, 4-Hydroquinone-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, BRD-K08037784-001-12-6, Arbutin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, 4E19B706-2013-4401-A1FC-A154DADF42B4, 4-Hydroxyphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside, Hydroquinone-b-D-glucoside, (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-6-methylol-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol, 207-850-3, 7OQ |
|---|---|
| Ghose Rule | False |
| Classyfire Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 120.0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 5.0 |
| Pfizer 3 75 Rule | True |
| Scaffold Graph Level | C1CCC(CC2CCCCC2)CC1 |
| Deep Smiles | OC[C@H]O[C@@H]Occcccc6))O))))))[C@@H][C@H][C@@H]6O))O))O |
| Heavy Atom Count | 19.0 |
| Classyfire Class | Organooxygen compounds |
| Description | Arbutin, also known as hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside or P-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, is a member of the class of compounds known as phenolic glycosides. Phenolic glycosides are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Arbutin is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Arbutin can be found in a number of food items such as guava, lingonberry, irish moss, and rowal, which makes arbutin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Arbutin is a glycoside, a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from the bearberry plant in the genus Arctostaphylos among many other medicinal plants, primarily in the Ericaceae family. Applied topically, it inhibits tyrosinase and thus prevents the formation of melanin. Arbutin is therefore used as a skin-lightening agent. Very tiny amounts of arbutin are found in wheat, pear skins, and some other foods. It is also found in Bergenia crassifolia. Arbutin was also produced by an in vitro culture of Schisandra chinensis . |
| Scaffold Graph Node Level | C1CCC(OC2CCCCO2)CC1 |
| Classyfire Subclass | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Complexity | 279.0 |
| Database Name | cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;hmdb_chem_all;imppat_phytochem;npass_chem_all;pubchem |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 5.0 |
| Uniprot Id | P14679, O42713, P35354, n.a., P11344, P84022, O42275, P81908, O75874, Q9Y6L6, Q9NPD5, Q9NYV7, P0DTD1, P10275 |
| Iupac Name | (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
| Prediction Hob | 1.0 |
| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
| Veber Rule | True |
| Classyfire Superclass | Organic oxygen compounds |
| Target Id | NPT741 |
| Xlogp | -0.7 |
| Superclass | Organic oxygen compounds |
| Subclass | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
| Gsk 4 400 Rule | True |
| Molecular Formula | C12H16O7 |
| Scaffold Graph Node Bond Level | c1ccc(OC2CCCCO2)cc1 |
| Prediction Swissadme | 0.0 |
| Inchi Key | BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N |
| Silicos It Class | Soluble |
| Fcsp3 | 0.5 |
| Logs | -0.82 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3.0 |
| State | Solid |
| Logd | -0.487 |
| Synonyms | Hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, p-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, p-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucoside, Ursin, Uvasol, Hydroquinone-O-b-D-glucopyranoside, Hydroquinone-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, p-Hydroxyphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside, p-Hydroxyphenyl β-D-glucopyranoside, p-Hydroxyphenyl b-D-glucoside, p-Hydroxyphenyl β-D-glucoside, 4-Hydroxyphenyl-b-glucopyranoside, 4-Hydroxyphenyl-β-glucopyranoside, 4-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, 4-Hydroxyphenyl β-D-glucopyranoside, Arbutine, Arbutoside, Arbutyne, Hydroquinone beta-D-glucopyranoside, Hydroquinone glucose, Hydroquinone β-D-glucopyranoside, beta-Arbutin, p-Arbutin, Β-arbutin, Arbutin, arbutin |
| Esol Class | Very soluble |
| Functional Groups | CO, cO, cO[C@@H](C)OC |
| Compound Name | Arbutin |
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Prediction Hob Swissadme | 0.0 |
| Exact Mass | 272.09 |
| Formal Charge | 0.0 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 272.09 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 7.0 |
| Molecular Weight | 272.25 |
| Gi Absorption | True |
| Covalent Unit Count | 1.0 |
| Total Atom Stereocenter Count | 5.0 |
| Total Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
| Lipinski Rule Of 5 | True |
| Esol | -0.7131528105263156 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C12H16O7/c13-5-8-9(15)10(16)11(17)12(19-8)18-7-3-1-6(14)2-4-7/h1-4,8-17H,5H2/t8-,9-,10+,11-,12-/m1/s1 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O)O)O |
| Nring | 2.0 |
| Np Classifier Biosynthetic Pathway | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Egan Rule | False |
| Taxonomy Direct Parent | Phenolic glycosides |
- 1. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Afrocarpus Gracilior (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 2. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Agave Xylonacantha (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 3. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Albizia Procera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 4. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ambrosia Hispida (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 5. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Anacardium Occidentale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 6. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Anthemis Cretica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 7. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Antiphiona Pinnatisecta (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 8. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Arbutus Unedo (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279 - 9. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Artocarpus Altilis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 10. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Asparagus Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 11. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Astragalus Dissectus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 12. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Beaucarnea Recurvata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 13. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Bergenia Crassifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all - 14. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Calophyllum Inophyllum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 15. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cathormion Altissimum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 16. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Centaurea Arenaria (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all - 17. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Centaurea Corcubionensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 18. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Centaurea Solstitialis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 19. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Chara Ceratophylla (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 20. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cosmos Diversifolius (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 21. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cotylelobium Scabriusculum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 22. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cratystylis Conocephala (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 23. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Crocus Sativus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 24. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cryptocarya Oblata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 25. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Curcuma Caesia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 26. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cydonia Oblonga (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 27. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Dendrophthoe Falcata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 28. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Diospyros Abyssinica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 29. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Diospyros Elliptifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 30. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Diospyros Peregrina (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 31. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Dorstenia Barteri (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 32. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Enicosanthum Cupulare (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 33. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Eriostemon Fitzgeraldii (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 34. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Erythrina Pallida (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 35. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Erythrophleum Couminga (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 36. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Eucalyptus Australiana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 37. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Fallopia Multiflora (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients - 38. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Garcinia Subelliptica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 39. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Gossypium Indicum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 40. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Gutenbergia Cordifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 41. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Inga Velutina (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 42. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lactuca Serriola (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 43. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lagochilus Leiacanthus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 44. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lespedeza Cyrtobotrya (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 45. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lonicera Tatarica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 46. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lycium Barbarum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 47. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lycium Chinense (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 48. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lycopodium Japonicum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 49. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Maackia Tashiroi (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 50. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Mikania Scandens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 51. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Myroxylon Peruiferum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 52. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Nelumbo Nucifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 53. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ocimum Pilosum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 54. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ocotea Minarum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 55. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Onobrychis Viciifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 56. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Origanum Majorana (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042138 - 57. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Phelline Lucida (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 58. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Phyllodium Pulchellum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 59. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Piptostigma Fugax (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 60. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Pseudocyclosorus Subochthodes (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 61. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Pyrus Communis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 62. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Quercus Glauca (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all - 63. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rauvolfia Serpentina (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0683-7 - 64. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rhodiola Coccinea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 65. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rhododendron Dauricum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 66. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rhododendron Mucronatum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 67. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rhododendron Ponticum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279 - 68. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rhododendron Ungerni (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 69. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rubus Plicatus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279 - 70. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Salvia Cyanescens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 71. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Scorzonera Hispanica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 72. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Sedum Ewersii (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042084 - 73. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Selaginella Pulvinata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 74. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Selaginella Tamariscina (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 75. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Solanum Mauritianum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all - 76. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Solenopsis Punctaticeps (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 77. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Sorbaria Tomentosa (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042084 - 78. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Stephania Hernandifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 79. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Strychnos Tricalysioides (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 80. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Trapa Japonica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 81. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Trichodesma Incanum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 82. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Turnera Diffusa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 83. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ulva Conglobata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 84. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Urochloa Decumbens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 85. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Viburnum Opulus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9780387706375 - 86. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Viburnum Prunifolium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9780387706375 - 87. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vicia Hirsuta (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 88. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Xanthorrhoea Resinosa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all - 89. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Zanthoxylum Piperitum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all