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Butyric Acid

PubChem CID: 264

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Compound Synonyms butyric acid, butanoic acid, 107-92-6, n-Butyric acid, n-Butanoic acid, propylformic acid, ethylacetic acid, 1-propanecarboxylic acid, butyrate, Butanic acid, 1-Butyric acid, Buttersaeure, butanoate, Butyric acid (natural), Kyselina maselna, FEMA No. 2221, Propanecarboxylic acid, 1-butanoic acid, acide butyrique, butoic acid, Buttersaeure [German], Butyricum acidum, FEMA Number 2221, CCRIS 6552, HSDB 940, Kyselina maselna [Czech], NSC 8415, fattyacids, MFCD00002814, acide butanoique, 2-butanoate, NORMAL BUTYRIC ACID, AI3-15306, NSC-8415, EINECS 203-532-3, UNII-40UIR9Q29H, UN2820, BRN 0906770, 40UIR9Q29H, C4:0, DTXSID8021515, CHEBI:30772, Acid, Butanoic, NSC8415, BUTYRIC ACID (D8), CH3-[CH2]2-COOH, DTXCID401515, EC 203-532-3, butanate, 4-02-00-00779 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), n-butanoate, 1-butanoate, propanecarboxylate, 1-butyrate, Butyric acid [UN2820] [Corrosive], Sodium n-butyrate, 1-propanecarboxylate, BUA, CH3-(CH2)2-COOH, Butyric Acid (Normal), Acid, Butyric, CAS-107-92-6, sodium-butyrate, Honey robber, Tetranoic Acid, ethyl acetic acid, 1ugp, 3umq, butanoic acid, 4, TNFa + NaBut, 715 - Chocolate, Butyrate, sodium salt, Butyric acid [UN2820] [Corrosive], BUTYRIC_ACID, n-C3H7COOH, TNFa + Sodium Butyrate, Butyric acid, >=99%, bmse000402, BUTYRIC ACID [MI], NCIMech_000707, BUTYRIC ACID [FCC], WLN: QV3, BUTYRIC ACID [HSDB], BUTYRIC ACID [VANDF], CHEMBL14227, BUTYRIC ACID [WHO-DD], Butyric acid, >=99%, FG, N-BUTYRIC ACID [FHFI], GTPL1059, BUTYRICUM ACIDUM [HPUS], BDBM26109, Butyric acid, analytical standard, Bio1_000444, Bio1_000933, Bio1_001422, STR06290, Tox21_202382, Tox21_300164, CCG-35836, FA 4:0, LMFA01010004, STL169349, AKOS000118961, MSK1702-1000W, DB03568, UN 2820, NCGC00247914-01, NCGC00247914-02, NCGC00247914-05, NCGC00253919-01, NCGC00259931-01, BP-21420, FB159569, NCI60_001424, 1ST1702-1000W, Butyric acid, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG, DB-318878, B0754, Butyric acid Solution in Water, 1000?g/mL, Butyric acid Solution in Water, 1000ug/mL, NS00001284, Butyric acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, Butyric acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%, EN300-21334, C00246, Q193213, BRD-K05878375-236-02-4, BRD-K05878375-236-05-7, BRD-K05878375-236-06-5, 9B27B3D0-9643-40EC-9A5F-7CA1A6ED7F9F, F2191-0094, Z104495380, InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6, 203-532-3
Ghose Rule False
Classyfire Kingdom Organic compounds
Topological Polar Surface Area 37.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1.0
Pfizer 3 75 Rule False
Np Classifier Class Branched fatty acids, Unsaturated fatty acids
Deep Smiles CCCC=O)O
Heavy Atom Count 6.0
Classyfire Class Fatty acyls
Description Butyric acid, also known as butyrate or butanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. Straight chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. Thus, butyric acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Butyric acid is soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Butyric acid can be found in a number of food items such as cinnamon, pepper (c. baccatum), burdock, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine), which makes butyric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Butyric acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including saliva, breast milk, feces, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), as well as throughout most human tissues. Butyric acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. In humans, butyric acid is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include butyrate metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis. Moreover, butyric acid is found to be associated with aIDS. Butyric acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Butyric acid was first observed in impure form in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. However, Chevreul did not publish his early research on butyric acid, instead, he deposited his findings in manuscript form with the secretary of the Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. Henri Braconnot, a French chemist, was also researching the composition of butter and was publishing his findings, and this led to disputes about priority. As early as 1815, Chevreul claimed that he had found the substance responsible for the smell of butter. By 1817, he published some of his findings regarding the properties of butyric acid and named it. However, it was not until 1823 that he presented the properties of butyric acid in detail. The name of butyric acid comes from the Latin word for butter, butyrum (or buturum), the substance in which butyric acid was first found . If the compound has been ingested, rapid gastric lavage should be performed using 5% sodium bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered the eyes, they should be washed with large quantities of isotonic saline or water. In serious cases, atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in conjunction with pralidoxime or other pyridinium oximes (such as trimedoxime or obidoxime), though the use of '-oximes' has been found to be of no benefit, or possibly harmful, in at least two meta-analyses. Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally (T3DB).
Classyfire Subclass Fatty acids and conjugates
Isotope Atom Count 0.0
Molecular Complexity 49.5
Database Name cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;hmdb_chem_all;imppat_phytochem;npass_chem_all;pubchem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0.0
Uniprot Id P22309, P06276, P53985, P01375, P37231, P56524, Q9UKV0, Q08AH1, Q6P461, Q08AH3, Q68CK6, Q53FZ2, Q6NUN0, Q92769, O15379, Q9UQL6, P0C7M7, Q7Z4W1, Q8VC69, Q80UJ1, Q969S8, Q13547, Q9BY41, Q8WUI4, Q9UBN7, Q9HAW8, Q9HAW9, O14843, n.a., Q8N539, P0DTD1, P19838
Iupac Name butanoic acid
Prediction Hob 1.0
Class Fatty Acyls
Veber Rule True
Classyfire Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Target Id NPT684, NPT685, NPT686, NPT687
Xlogp 0.8
Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Subclass Fatty acids and conjugates
Gsk 4 400 Rule True
Molecular Formula C4H8O2
Prediction Swissadme 0.0
Inchi Key FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Silicos It Class Soluble
Fcsp3 0.75
Logs 0.111
Rotatable Bond Count 2.0
State Liquid
Logd 1.103
Synonyms 1-Butanoic acid, 1-Butyric acid, 1-Propanecarboxylic acid, 4:0, Acide butanoique, Acide butyrique, Butanic acid, Butanoate, Butanoic acid, Butoic acid, Buttersaeure, C4:0, CH3-[CH2]2-COOH, Ethylacetic acid, N-Butanoic acid, N-Butyric acid, Propanecarboxylic acid, Propylformic acid, Butyrate, 1-Butanoate, 1-Butyrate, 1-Propanecarboxylate, Butanate, Butoate, Ethylacetate, N-Butanoate, N-Butyrate, Propanecarboxylate, Propylformate, Honey robber, Kyselina maselna, Butyrate, magnesium, Magnesium butyrate, Acid, butyric, Butyrate, sodium, Dibutyrate, magnesium, Magnesium dibutyrate, Sodium butyrate, Acid, butanoic, Butyric acid magnesium salt, Butyric acid, sodium salt, FA(4:0), Butyric acid, 1-butyric-acid, acid butanoic, butanoate, butanoic acid, butyric acid, butyric-acid, n-butyric acid
Esol Class Very soluble
Functional Groups CC(=O)O
Compound Name Butyric Acid
Kingdom Organic compounds
Prediction Hob Swissadme 0.0
Exact Mass 88.0524
Formal Charge 0.0
Monoisotopic Mass 88.0524
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2.0
Molecular Weight 88.11
Gi Absorption True
Covalent Unit Count 1.0
Total Atom Stereocenter Count 0.0
Total Bond Stereocenter Count 0.0
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
Lipinski Rule Of 5 True
Esol -0.7519571999999999
Inchi InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6)
Smiles CCCC(=O)O
Nring 0.0
Np Classifier Biosynthetic Pathway Fatty acids
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0.0
Egan Rule True
Taxonomy Direct Parent Straight chain fatty acids
Np Classifier Superclass Fatty Acids and Conjugates

  • 1. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Acacia Adunca (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 2. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Acorus Calamus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/minf.201000163
  • 3. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Actaea Racemosa (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 4. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Actinidia Arguta (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00142-0
  • 5. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Adiantum Lunulatum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 6. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Alstonia Boonei (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 7. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Alstonia Spatulata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 8. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Althaea Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361266
  • 9. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Amomum Subulatum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2008.10643617
  • 10. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Anamirta Cocculus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 11. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Angelica Acutiloba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 12. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Angelica Decursiva (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 13. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Angelica Gigas (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 14. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Angelica Sinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 15. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Annona Cornifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 16. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Annona Muricata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698410
  • 17. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Annona Squamosa (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698278
  • 18. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Araucaria Cunninghamii (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701065
  • 19. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Artemisia Assoana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 20. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Astragalus Sempervirens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 21. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Borassus Flabellifer (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788171360536
  • 22. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Bunium Persicum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042084
  • 23. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Calostephane Divaricata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 24. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Calotropis Procera (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 25. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Capillipedium Parviflorum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.677141
  • 26. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Caragana Aurantiaca (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 27. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Carissa Carandas (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698764
  • 28. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cassia Fistula (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9780387706375
  • 29. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cedrus Deodara (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9780387706375
  • 30. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ceratonia Siliqua (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 31. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Chaenomeles Sinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 32. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Chamaemelum Nobile (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042084
  • 33. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cnidium Officinale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 34. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cotyledon Secunda (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 35. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Croton Tiglium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 36. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cymbopogon Nardus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172362140; ISBN:9788185042084
  • 37. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cyphomandra Betacea (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100603
  • 38. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Dictamnus Albus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699823
  • 39. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Diploknema Butyracea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 40. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Dumortiera Hirsuta (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 41. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Dysphania Ambrosioides (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 42. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Elettaria Cardamomum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 43. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ephedra Gerardiana (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172360481
  • 44. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Eucalyptus Melliodora (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 45. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Eupatorium Lindleyanum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 46. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ferula Moschata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 47. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Fragaria Ananassa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 48. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Fragaria Vesca (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3095
  • 49. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Garcinia Dulcis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1187
  • 50. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Gmelina Arborea (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9781514271186; ISBN:9788172361150
  • 51. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Gnetum Latifolium (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 52. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Goniothalamus Malayanus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 53. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Gymnema Sylvestre (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361150; ISBN:9789327275590
  • 54. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hedysarum Connatum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 55. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Helipterum Roseum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 56. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Heracleum Lanatum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 57. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hierochloe Odorata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730060108
  • 58. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Humulus Lupulus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 59. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hypericum Laricifolium (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 60. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ilex Paraguariensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 61. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ipomoea Digitata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 62. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Isatis Tinctoria (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700377
  • 63. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lepisorus Ussuriensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 64. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ligusticum Sinense (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 65. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lippia Alba (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 66. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Litchi Chinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 67. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lysimachia Mauritiana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 68. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Maclura Pomifera (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1763
  • 69. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Magnolia Obovata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9699345
  • 70. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Mangifera Indica (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812
  • 71. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Marrubium Anisodon (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 72. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Musa Acuminata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.997
  • 73. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Musa Paradisiaca (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172362140
  • 74. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Naucleopsis Ternstroemiiflora (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 75. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Nelumbo Nucifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 76. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Nicotiana Tabacum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006; ISBN:9788172361150
  • 77. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pastinaca Sativa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 78. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pelargonium Graveolens (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2011.10644001
  • 79. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Peltostigma Guatemalense (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 80. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Peucedanum Praeruptorum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 81. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Phoebe Pittieri (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 82. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Polianthes Tuberosa (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 83. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Polygala Senega (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100408
  • 84. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Polypodium Vulgare (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 85. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Premna Odorata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 86. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Prunus Armeniaca (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042145
  • 87. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rauvolfia Vomitoria (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 88. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rumex Maritimus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 89. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Salvia Sclarea (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 90. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Salvia Syriaca (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 91. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Salvia Virgata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2014.958560
  • 92. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Scutellaria Amoena (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 93. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Smilax China (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 94. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Solanum Laxum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 95. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Spondias Mombin (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172363093
  • 96. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Swertia Franchetiana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 97. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Theobroma Cacao (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 98. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Vaccinium Oxycoccos (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 99. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Valeriana Jatamansi (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 100. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Valeriana Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361792
  • 101. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Viguiera Incana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 102. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Viscum Album (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701029
  • 103. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Vitis Vinifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 104. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Wikstroemia Retusa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 105. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zanthoxylum Tetraspermum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 106. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ziziphora Clinopodioides (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788185042053
  • 107. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ziziphus Jujuba (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700625
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