Proline
PubChem CID: 145742
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| Compound Synonyms | L-proline, proline, 147-85-3, L-(-)-Proline, (2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, (S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, H-Pro-OH, (-)-Proline, (-)-(S)-Proline, prolina, Prolinum, (S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-Proline, L-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, L-alpha-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine, L-Prolin, Prolinum [Latin], Prolina [Spanish], Proline, L-, Proline (VAN), (L)-PROLINE, FEMA No. 3319, Proline [USAN:INN], FEMA Number 3319, 2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-, PRO (IUPAC abbreviation), CB 1707, (S)-(-)-Proline, HSDB 1210, AI3-26710, UNII-9DLQ4CIU6V, 9DLQ4CIU6V, EINECS 205-702-2, MFCD00064318, NSC 46703, pro, CHEBI:17203, NSC-46703, 37159-97-0, CHEMBL54922, L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, DTXSID5044021, EC 205-702-2, Prolinum (Latin), prol, 4305-67-3, Proline (L-Proline), PROLINE (II), PROLINE [II], PROLINE (MART.), PROLINE [MART.], PROLINE (EP MONOGRAPH), PROLINE [EP MONOGRAPH], PROLINE (USP MONOGRAPH), PROLINE [USP MONOGRAPH], Carboxypyrrolidine, L-(2,3-3H)Proline, Proline (USP), L-Proline, labeled with carbon-14, racemic proline, rac-proline, NSC46703, s-proline, 3h-l-proline, Proline, (S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, (-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (-)-Proline, (S)-(-)-Proline, (S)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine, (S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-Proline, 2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, Carboxypyrrolidine, L-(-)-Proline, L-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, L-alpha-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, NSC 46703, H-Pro, (2S)-proline, Pro-OH, L-Proline,(S), L-Pro-OH, (-)-Proline (S)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine, L-Proline (Standard), 2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, L-Proline (JP18), PROLINE [VANDF], PROLINE [HSDB], PROLINE [USAN], PROLINE [INN], PROLINE [MI], L-PROLINE [FCC], L-PROLINE [JAN], L-PROLINE [FHFI], PROLINE [WHO-DD], bmse000047, bmse000947, (2S)-2-carboxypyrrolidine, SCHEMBL7792, L-PROLINE [USP-RS], (S)-2-Pyrralidinecarboxylate, (S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, (-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, (S)-(-)-PROLIN, GTPL3314, DTXCID3024021, HY-Y0252R, L-Proline, 99%, FCC, FG, (S)-2-Pyrralidinecarboxylic acid, pyrrolidin-2-(S)-carboxylic acid, Pharmakon1600-01301007, pyrrolidine-2-(S)-carboxylic acid, BCP25292, HY-Y0252, (S) -pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, L-Proline, >=99.0% (NT), (S)-(-)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate, BDBM50000100, NCGC00014017, NSC760114, s5629, (2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate, AKOS010372120, AKOS015856025, CCG-214709, CS-W019861, DB00172, FP02713, NSC-760114, (S)-(-)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, NCGC00014017-02, NCGC00014017-03, NCGC00097126-01, AC-11190, AS-10803, L-Proline, BioUltra, >=99.5% (NT), DB-029981, L-Proline, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%, L-Proline, Vetec(TM), 98.5-101.5%, NS00074201, P0481, EN300-52624, L-Proline, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%, C00148, D00035, L-Proline, ReagentPlus(R), >=99% (HPLC), M02947, P17692, BRD-K01666412-001-02-0, L-Proline, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R), Q20035886, A01B5B63-CC3D-4796-A7B4-C2DE26A6FA93, F0001-2348, Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 3319, Proline, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Z756429958, L-Proline, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, L-Proline, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard, Certified Reference Material, 205-702-2, L-Proline, from non-animal source, meets EP, USP testing specifications, suitable for cell culture |
|---|---|
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 49.3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2.0 |
| Inchi Key | ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1.0 |
| State | Solid |
| Substituent Name | L-alpha-amino acid, Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives, Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid, Pyrrolidine, Azacycle, Organoheterocyclic compound, Secondary amine, Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives, Secondary aliphatic amine, Carboxylic acid, Hydrocarbon derivative, Organooxygen compound, Organonitrogen compound, Carbonyl group, Amine, Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound |
| Synonyms | (-)-(S)-Proline, (-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, (-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (-)-Proline, (2S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate, (2S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, (L)-Proline, (S)-(-)-Proline, (S)-(-)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate, (S)-(-)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, (S)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine, (S)-2-Pyrralidinecarboxylate, (S)-2-Pyrralidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, (S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-Proline, (S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate, (S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-Pyrralidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-, 2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, 2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, 2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-, FEMA 3319, L-(-)-Proline, L-a-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, L-a-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, L-alpha-Pyrrolidinecarboxylate, L-alpha-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, L-Prolin, L-Proline, L-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate, L-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, L-α-pyrrolidinecarboxylate, L-α-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, P, Prolina, PROLINE, Proline, 9CI, L-form, Prolinum, L-Α-pyrrolidinecarboxylate, L-Α-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, L Proline |
| Heavy Atom Count | 8.0 |
| Pathway Kegg Map Id | map00330 |
| Compound Name | Proline |
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Description | Flavouring ingredient, dietary supplement Proline (abbreviated as Pro or P) is an alpha-amino acid, one of the twenty DNA-encoded amino acids. Its codons are CCU, CCC, CCA, and CCG. It is not an essential amino acid, which means that the human body can synthesize it. It is unique among the 20 protein-forming amino acids in that the alpha-amino group is secondary. The more common L form has S stereochemistry. L-Proline is found in many foods, some of which are unclassified food or beverage, butterfat, yardlong bean, and mixed nuts. |
| Exact Mass | 115.063 |
| Formal Charge | 0.0 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 115.063 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0.0 |
| Molecular Complexity | 103.0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3.0 |
| Molecular Weight | 115.13 |
| Database Name | fooddb_chem_all;hmdb_chem_all;pubchem |
| Covalent Unit Count | 1.0 |
| Enzyme Uniprot Id | O15460, P13674, P07814, O94903, Q4W8W1, Q7Z4N8, Q9GZT9, Q96KS0, Q9H6Z9, Q9NXG6, Q96EM0, P30405, P62937, P23284, Q13427, Q7L3T8, O43447 |
| Uniprot Id | O15460, P32322, P13674, Q96C36, P07814, P28838, O43272, Q53H96, O94903, Q4W8W1, Q99884, Q9UN76, Q8TF71, Q9UF12, Q7Z4N2, Q32P28, Q8IVL5, Q8IVL6, Q7Z4N8, Q9GZT9, Q96KS0, Q9H6Z9, Q9NXG6, Q96EM0, P30405, P62937, P23284, Q13427, Q7L3T8, O43447 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1.0 |
| Iupac Name | (2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid |
| Total Atom Stereocenter Count | 1.0 |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
| Total Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1 |
| Smiles | C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)O |
| Xlogp | -2.5 |
| Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0.0 |
| Subclass | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
| Taxonomy Direct Parent | Proline and derivatives |
| Molecular Formula | C5H9NO2 |
- 1. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Abelmoschus Esculentus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 2. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Allium Ampeloprasum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 3. Outgoing r'ship
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FOUND_INto/from Allium Sativum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 5. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Allium Schoenoprasum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 6. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Anacardium Occidentale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 7. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ananas Comosus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 8. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Apium Graveolens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 9. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Arachis Hypogaea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 10. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Arctium Lappa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 11. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Artemisia Dracunculus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 12. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Artocarpus Altilis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 13. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Asparagus Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 14. Outgoing r'ship
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FOUND_INto/from Brassica Oleracea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 19. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cajanus Cajan (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 20. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Camellia Sinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 21. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Capsicum Annuum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 22. Outgoing r'ship
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FOUND_INto/from Carica Papaya (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 24. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Carum Carvi (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 25. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Castanea Sativa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 26. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ceratonia Siliqua (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 27. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Chenopodium Album (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 28. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cicer Arietinum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 29. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cichorium Endivia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 30. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Citrullus Lanatus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 31. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Citrus Reticulata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 32. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Citrus Sinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 33. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cocos Nucifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 34. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Colocasia Esculenta (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 35. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Corchorus Olitorius (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 36. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Coriandrum Sativum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 37. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Crocus Sativus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 38. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Cucumis Sativus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 39. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Daucus Carota (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 40. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Dioscorea Pentaphylla (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 41. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Fagopyrum Esculentum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 42. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ficus Carica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 43. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Foeniculum Vulgare (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 44. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ginkgo Biloba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 45. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Glycine Max (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 46. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Helianthus Annuus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 47. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Helianthus Tuberosus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 48. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Hordeum Vulgare (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 49. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ipomoea Aquatica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 50. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ipomoea Batatas (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 51. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Juglans Cinerea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 52. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Juglans Nigra (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 53. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Juglans Regia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 54. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lablab Purpureus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 55. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lactuca Sativa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 56. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lens Culinaris (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 57. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Linum Usitatissimum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 58. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lupinus Albus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 59. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Lycopersicon Esculentum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 60. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Malus Domestica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 61. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Mangifera Indica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 62. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Manihot Esculenta (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 63. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Mentha Spicata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 64. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Momordica Charantia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 65. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Moringa Oleifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 66. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Nasturtium Officinale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 67. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Nelumbo Nucifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 68. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ocimum Basilicum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 69. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Oenothera Biennis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 70. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Pachyrhizus Erosus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 71. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Papaver Somniferum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 72. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Persea Americana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 73. Outgoing r'ship
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FOUND_INto/from Phaseolus Vulgaris (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 75. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Phoenix Dactylifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 76. Outgoing r'ship
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FOUND_INto/from Pistacia Vera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 78. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Pisum Sativum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 79. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Portulaca Oleracea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 80. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Prunus Armeniaca (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 81. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Prunus Cerasus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 82. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Prunus Domestica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 83. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Prunus Dulcis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 84. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Prunus Persica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 85. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Psidium Guajava (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 86. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Psophocarpus Tetragonolobus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 87. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Punica Granatum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 88. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Pyrus Communis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 89. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Raphanus Sativus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 90. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Ribes Nigrum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 91. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Rosmarinus Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 92. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Secale Cereale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 93. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Sechium Edule (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 94. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Sesamum Indicum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 95. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Sinapis Alba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 96. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Solanum Melongena (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 97. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Solanum Tuberosum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 98. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Spinacia Oleracea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 99. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Tamarindus Indica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 100. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Theobroma Cacao (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 101. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Trigonella Foenum-Graecum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 102. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Triticum Aestivum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 103. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vaccinium Corymbosum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 104. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vicia Faba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 105. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vigna Angularis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 106. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vigna Radiata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 107. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vigna Unguiculata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 108. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Vitis Vinifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 109. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Zea Mays (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all - 110. Outgoing r'ship
FOUND_INto/from Zingiber Officinale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all