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Isovaleric acid

PubChem CID: 10430

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Compound Synonyms ISOVALERIC ACID, 3-Methylbutanoic acid, 503-74-2, Isopentanoic acid, 3-Methylbutyric acid, Delphinic acid, Isopropylacetic acid, Isovalerianic acid, Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, Isobutylformic acid, Isovalerianic, beta-Methylbutyric acid, Acetic acid, isopropyl-, 3-Methylbutyrate, Butyric acid, 3-methyl-, 3-methyl-butanoic acid, Kyselina isovalerova, Isobutyl formic acid, Isovaleriansaeure, FEMA No. 3102, 3-methyl-n-butyric acid, Isovaleric acid (natural), FEMA Number: 3102, 3-Methylbuttersaeure, 3-methyl butyric acid, 3-methyl-butyric acid, MFCD00002726, NSC 62783, HSDB 629, .beta.-Methylbutyric acid, EINECS 207-975-3, UNII-1BR7X184L5, BRN 1098522, DELPHINIC-ACID, DTXSID5029182, CHEBI:28484, AI3-24132, 1BR7X184L5, NSC-62783, 3,4-Diisovaleryl adrenaline, DTXCID309182, EC 207-975-3, 4-02-00-00895 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (R)-, IVA, ISOVALERIC ACID (MART.), ISOVALERIC ACID [MART.], Kyselina isovalerova [Czech], 92634-50-9, METHYLBUTANOIC ACID, b-Methylbutyrate, iso-valeric acid, 3-Methylbutanoicacid, b-Methylbutyric acid, iso-C4H9COOH, Isovaleric acid, 99%, bmse000373, Isovaleric acid (Standard), SCHEMBL43436, ISOVALERIC ACID [MI], ISOVALERIC ACID [FCC], ISOVALERIC ACID [FHFI], ISOVALERIC ACID [HSDB], CHEMBL568737, WLN: QV1Y1&1, ISOVALERIC ACID [WHO-DD], BCP32116, HY-W012980R, NSC62783, STR08356, Isovaleric acid, analytical standard, Tox21_201604, BBL027399, Isovaleric acid (mixture of isomers), LMFA01020181, s6287, STL146358, AKOS000119861, Isovaleric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG, CS-W013696, DB03750, FM15957, HY-W012980, 3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetate, Isovaleric acid sodium salt (Salt/Mix), Isovaleric acid, natural, >=98%, FG, NCGC00249082-01, NCGC00259153-01, 35915-22-1, CAS-503-74-2, 3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetic acid, M0182, NS00001831, EN300-19718, C08262, D78213, Q415536, F2191-0067, Z104474910, 3-Methylbutanoic acid, 3-Methylbutyric acid, Isopentanoic acid, InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7, 207-975-3
Ghose Rule False
Classyfire Kingdom Organic compounds
Topological Polar Surface Area 37.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1.0
Pfizer 3 75 Rule False
Np Classifier Class Branched fatty acids
Deep Smiles CCCC=O)O)))C
Heavy Atom Count 7.0
Classyfire Class Fatty acyls
Description Flavouring agent. Simple esters are used in flavourings. Constituent of hops, cheese etc., an important component of cheese aroma and flavour 3-Methylbutanoic acid, or more commonly isovaleric acid, is a natural fatty acid found in a wide variety of plants and essential oils. Isovaleric acid is clear colorless liquid that is sparingly soluble in water, but extremely soluble in most common organic solvents., Isovaleric acid has a strong pungent cheesy or sweaty smell, but its volatile esters have pleasing scents and are used widely in perfumery. It has been proposed that it is the anticonvulsant agent in valerian. It is a major component of the cause of unpleasant foot odor., Isovaleric acid, is a natural fatty acid found in a wide variety of plants and essential oils. Isovaleric acid is clear colorless liquid that is sparingly soluble in water, but well soluble in most common organic solvents., It has been suggested that isovaleric acid from pilot whales, a species frequently consumed in the Faroe Islands, may be the unusual dietary factor in prolonged gestation in the population of the Faroe Islands., Previous studies suggested that was due to the high intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has been, but fatty acid data for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexanoic acid (DHA) in blood lipids of Faroese and Norwegians was reviewed in terms of the type of fish eaten (mostly lean white fish with DHA much greater than EPA), the popular lean fish, thus, probably provides too little EPA to produce a marked effect on human biochemistry. (PMID 2646392).
Classyfire Subclass Fatty acids and conjugates
Isotope Atom Count 0.0
Molecular Complexity 66.5
Database Name cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;hmdb_chem_all;imppat_phytochem;npass_chem_all;pubchem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0.0
Uniprot Id P22309, Q80UJ1, Q8VC69, Q969S8, Q16236
Iupac Name 3-methylbutanoic acid
Prediction Hob 1.0
Class Fatty Acyls
Veber Rule True
Classyfire Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Xlogp 1.2
Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Subclass Fatty acids and conjugates
Gsk 4 400 Rule True
Molecular Formula C5H10O2
Prediction Swissadme 0.0
Inchi Key GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Silicos It Class Soluble
Fcsp3 0.8
Logs -0.606
Rotatable Bond Count 2.0
State Liquid
Logd 1.271
Synonyms &beta, -methylbutyric acid, 3-Methyl butyric acid, 3-methyl-butanoic acid, 3-Methyl-n-butyrate, 3-Methyl-n-butyric acid, 3-Methylbutanoate, 3-methylbutanoic acid (isovaleric acid), 3-Methylbuttersaeure, 3-Methylbutyrate, 3-Methylbutyric acid, 3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetate, 3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetic acid, 3,4-Diisovaleryl adrenaline, B-methylbutyrate, B-methylbutyric acid, Baldrianic acid, Beta-methylbutyrate, Beta-methylbutyric acid, Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (R)-, Delphinate, Delphinic acid, FEMA 3102, iso-C4H9COOH, Isobutyl formic acid, Isobutylformate, Isobutylformic acid, Isopentanoate, Isopentanoic acid, Isopropylacetate, Isopropylacetic acid, Isovalerate, Isovalerianate, Isovalerianic acid, Isovaleriansaeure, Isovaleric acid, Isovaleric acid sodium salt, IVA, Methylbutanoic acid, Phocenic acid, Viburnum acid, β-methylbutyrate, β-methylbutyric acid, 3-Methyl-N-butyric acid, 3-Methylbutanoic acid, beta-Methylbutyric acid, 3-Methyl-N-butyrate, b-Methylbutyrate, b-Methylbutyric acid, beta-Methylbutyrate, Β-methylbutyrate, Β-methylbutyric acid, 3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-acetate, 3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-acetic acid, 3-Methyl-1-butanoic acid, 3-methyl-butyric-acid, 3-methylbutanoic acid, 3-methylbutanoic acid, 3-methylbutyric acid, isovalerate, isovaleric, isovaleric acid, isovaleric acid, isovaleric-acid
Substituent Name Methyl-branched fatty acid, Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives, Carboxylic acid, Carboxylic acid derivative, Hydrocarbon derivative, Organooxygen compound, Carbonyl group, Aliphatic acyclic compound
Esol Class Very soluble
Functional Groups CC(=O)O
Compound Name Isovaleric acid
Kingdom Organic compounds
Prediction Hob Swissadme 0.0
Exact Mass 102.068
Formal Charge 0.0
Monoisotopic Mass 102.068
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2.0
Molecular Weight 102.13
Gi Absorption True
Covalent Unit Count 1.0
Total Atom Stereocenter Count 0.0
Total Bond Stereocenter Count 0.0
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
Lipinski Rule Of 5 True
Esol -1.0720245999999998
Inchi InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)
Smiles CC(C)CC(=O)O
Nring 0.0
Np Classifier Biosynthetic Pathway Fatty acids
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0.0
Egan Rule True
Taxonomy Direct Parent Methyl-branched fatty acids
Np Classifier Superclass Fatty Acids and Conjugates

  • 1. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Achillea Millefolium (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 2. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Actinidia Arguta (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00142-0
  • 3. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Adenosma Indianum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2015.1067650
  • 4. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Alkanna Cappadocica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 5. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Alkanna Tinctoria (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/720485
  • 6. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Aloe Africana (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 7. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Aloe Barbadensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 8. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Aloe Ferox (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 9. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Aloe Spicata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 10. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Aloe Vera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients
  • 11. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Alstonia Boonei (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 12. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Angelica Archangelica (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699689
  • 13. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Annona Glabra (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699844
  • 14. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Apium Graveolens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 15. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Arctium Lappa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 16. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Arnebia Euchroma (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 17. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Arnebia Guttata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 18. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Artemisia Annua (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 19. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Artemisia Apiacea (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 20. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Artemisia Dentata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 21. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Artocarpus Heterophyllus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172362089
  • 22. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Atalantia Racemosa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 23. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Bistorta Manshuriensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 24. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Bistorta Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 25. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Buddleja Cordata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 26. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Calotropis Gigantea (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361150
  • 27. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Campsis Grandiflora (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730040304
  • 28. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Capsicum Annuum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 29. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Capsicum Frutescens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 30. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Carissa Carandas (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698764
  • 31. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Carthamus Tinctorius (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 32. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cassia Grandis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700409
  • 33. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Centipeda Minima (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361792
  • 34. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cinnamomum Aromaticum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 35. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cinnamomum Cassia (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 36. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Citrus Japonica (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698819
  • 37. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Clinopodium Umbrosum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 38. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Coffea Arabica (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2014.977580
  • 39. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Coffea Canephora (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2014.977580
  • 40. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Crambe Tatarica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 41. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cullen Corylifolium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2632364
  • 42. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cymbopogon Citratus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 43. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Cymbopogon Nardus (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172362140; ISBN:9788185042084
  • 44. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Diospyros Eriantha (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 45. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Elettaria Cardamomum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 46. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Elsholtzia Ciliata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 47. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Euonymus Japonicus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 48. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Fritillaria Ningguoensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 49. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Glycine Max (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 50. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Gmelina Arborea (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
  • 51. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hedychium Coronarium (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698190
  • 52. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hierochloe Odorata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730060108
  • 53. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Hoffmannia Strigillosa (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 54. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Houttuynia Cordata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 55. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Humulus Lupulus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 56. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Humulus Scandens (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 57. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ilex Paraguariensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 58. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Inula Helenium (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 59. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Isatis Tinctoria (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699155
  • 60. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Juniperus Rigida (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 61. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Kopsia Albiflora (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 62. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lemaireocereus Griseus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 63. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Levisticum Officinale (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 64. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Limnophila Aromatica (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2015.1067650
  • 65. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Litchi Chinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9770972795006
  • 66. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lithospermum Erythrorhizon (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 67. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Lycopersicon Esculentum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 68. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Mentha Arvensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;fooddb_chem_all;npass_chem_all
  • 69. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Millettia Erythrocalyx (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 70. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Morus Alba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 71. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Musa Acuminata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.997
  • 72. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Nardostachys Jatamansi (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 73. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Nicotiana Tabacum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 74. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ononis Vaginalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 75. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pavonia Odorata (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.15482/usda.adc/1239279
  • 76. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pelargonium Graveolens (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.12067128
  • 77. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Phyllosma Capensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 78. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Piper Nigrum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 79. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pisonia Aculeata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:npass_chem_all
  • 80. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pogostemon Cablin (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700346
  • 81. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Polygala Senega (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100408
  • 82. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Polypodium Vulgare (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361266
  • 83. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Proustia Ilicifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 84. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Prunus Cerasus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 85. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Prunus Persica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 86. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Pteris Semipinnata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 87. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rapanea Lancifolia (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 88. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ribes Sanguineum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 89. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Rubus Idaeus (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:fooddb_chem_all
  • 90. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Salvia Hispanica (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 91. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Salvia Spinosa (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361266
  • 92. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Scorzonera Pseudodivaricata (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 93. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Seseli Diffusum (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172361150
  • 94. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Smilax China (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 95. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Solanum Lycopersicum (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients
  • 96. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Spondias Mombin (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698933
  • 97. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Stachys Chinensis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 98. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Syncarpia Hillii (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 99. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Tagetes Erecta (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698958
  • 100. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Theobroma Cacao (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:ISBN:9788172363093
  • 101. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Valeriana Jatamansi (Plant) Rel Props:Reference:https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.705095
  • 102. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Valeriana Officinalis (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 103. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Vitis Vinifera (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 104. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Zea Mays (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
  • 105. Outgoing r'ship FOUND_IN to/from Ziziphus Jujuba (Plant) Rel Props:Source_db:cmaup_ingredients;npass_chem_all
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