SMoS2 database provides the
most recent update of information on
structural motifs of aligned protein domain superfamilies
in PASS2 which
is in direct correspondence with SCOP 1.75. This database
currently has 1566 superfamilies with motifs as opposed to
the earlier
version which had only 110 members. They have been segregated
into
three main groups namely the SMS (single membered
superfamilies), TMS (two membered superfamilies)
and MMS (multi-membered
superfamilies). Each of these are sub divided into the
seven classes based
on the SCOP classification. Motifs have been mapped for
visualization on to an alignment as well as the structure.
The motifs are
mapped on the alignment using different color codes. 3-D
visualization of
the motifs has been provided using JMOL.
Structural motifs are recognized by considering the conservation of amino acid exchange, solvent inaccessibility (primary criteria), secondary structural content, hydrogen bonding, non-polar interaction and spatial packing of the residues (secondary criteria) among structurally aligned multiple members of protein superfamilies taken from PASS2. The motifs belonging to the SMS have been identified by comparing to homologous sequences with thresholds and cutoffs as mentioned in. Further the solvent burial was taken into account to identify motifs. This is the first time this method has been extended to the SMS. |
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